Page 390 - AI Ver 3.0 Class 11
P. 390
• Natural Language Processing (NLP) involves a series of five phases that enable machines to analyse,
categorise, and understand both spoken and written language.
• Lexical analysis involves studying and identifying a language’s word structure.
• Syntactic analysis, often known as parsing, is the act of examining grammar, word arrangement, identifying
word relationships and determining if they make sense.
• Semantic analysis aims at determining the appropriate meaning behind a statement in a clear and concise
manner.
• Discourse integration is the process of analysing and identifying the bigger context for a smaller section of
natural language structure.
• Pragmatic analysis is the process of abstracting or extracting meaning from the usage of language and
interpreting a text using the knowledge obtained from previous NLP procedures.
• Businesses can use Natural Language Processing tools to analyse data, discover insights, automate
time-consuming tasks, and gain a competitive advantage.
Exercise
Solved Questions
SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
uiz
A. Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. What is the primary reason for the dynamic relationship between machines and humans?
a. Machines are self-sufficient
b. Machines need human efforts for their creation
c. Machines are designed to be adaptable without human intervention
d. Machines do not require human input to perform tasks
2. In which fields is linguistics widely applied according to the text?
a. Marketing, advertising, communications and education
b. Mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology
c. Engineering, medicine, law, and architecture
d. Agriculture, astronomy, geology, and meteorology
3. What makes understanding human language difficult for machines?
a. The simplicity of human language
b. The uniform structure of human language across different cultures
c. Strange expressions, cultural knowledge, and complex grammatical patterns
d. The lack of vocabulary in human language
4. What should be done in the learning step while preparing a debate?
a. Create a vocabulary corpus
b. Present a convincing argument
c. Gather and arrange facts supporting your argument
d. Listen to your opponent’s arguments
388 Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 3.0)-XI

