Page 113 - AI Ver 3.0 Class 11
P. 113

UNIT-1



                                                                INTRODUCTION: ARTIFICIAL



                                                             INTELLIGENCE FOR EVERYONE











                                Learning Outcomes




                   •  Introduction to Artificial Intelligence          •  Why Artificial Intelligence?
                   •  What is NOT AI?                                  •  History of Artificial Intelligence
                   •  Types of Artificial Intelligence                 •  Domains of AI
                   •  Data Science                                     •  Natural Language Processing
                   •  Computer Vision                                  •  Cognitive Computing (Perception, Learning, and Reasoning)
                   •  AI Terminologies                                 •  Deep Learning
                   •  Machine Learning                                 •  Types of Machine Learning
                   •  Benefits of AI                                   •  Limitations of AI



                 Have you ever asked Alexa/Siri/any other voice assistant to play a song or about the weather on a particular day or the
                 fastest route with less traffic when you are getting late? Have you ever wondered how Google gives auto-suggestions
                 when you type something in the search bar? Welcome to the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI). You do realise that
                 you are already using AI in your everyday lives! AI is all around us. When we tell Alexa to play a song or Siri to set
                 a reminder, we are working with AI. So, can we say that our machines are intelligent? Intelligence is the term that
                 includes the following mental abilities:
                 •  Analysis                                       •  Planning
                 •  Solving problems                               •  Building conclusions
                 •  Abstract thinking                              •  Learning languages
                 •  Speed of learning                              •  Ability to feel and express feelings
                 •  Understanding the feelings of others


                        Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

                 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that simulates human intelligence in machines, particularly
                 in computer systems, enabling them to think and perform actions similar to humans.
                 Artificial Intelligence is made up of the words Artificial and Intelligence, where Artificial defines "human-made", and
                 Intelligence defines “thinking ability”, hence AI means “a human-made thinking ability”.
                 The term ‘Artificial Intelligence’ was coined by John McCarthy. In 1956, John organised the Dartmouth Conference
                 where, in his talk, he first used the term “artificial intelligence”, defined as the science and engineering of making
                 intelligent machines. John McCarthy is also known as the ‘Father of AI’.


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