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3.   Which of the following software license does not allow you to sell, copy or distribute the software?
 Solved Exercise         i.   Shareware                                      ii.   Freeware
                         iii.   Open Source                                  iv.   Proprietary
 PART A
                     4.   Which  among  the  following  is  a  computer  software  that  is  available  with  source  code  which  permits
 A.   Very short answer type questions.        the users to study, change and improve and at times also to distribute the software or update source code?
    Give one word for the following:        i.   Open Source                 ii.  Proprietary
    1.   Name the process of buying and selling goods online.        iii.   Freeware   iv.   Shareware

    2.   Name the process of encoding the message using a secret code.     5.   Shareware is also termed as ............................ .
    3.   The gap between those who have access to ICT resources and those who don’t.        i.   Trialware   ii.   Demoware
    4.   The right to obtain information from any public authority by making a request in writing.        iii.   Both i and ii   iv.   Open Source
    5.   Act of copying somebody’s work and publishing it as your own work.
                      Ans. 1. i.    2. ii.    3. iv.   4. i.     5. iii.
    6.       The right of an individual, who is the inventor of a property, to create, sell or use his invention, while
 restricting others to do the same.                             PART B
    7.    A kind of a logo or an identification mark put on a product signifying that it is the product of a particular   A.  Short answer type questions.
 company and cannot be used without the company’s consent.
                     1.   What is meant by Cyber Ethics?
    Ans. 1. e-commerce   2. Encryption   3. Digital Divide   4. Freedom of Information      Ans. ‘Cyber Ethics’ is an ethical approach or responsibility that should be followed while using the application
       5. Plagiarism   6. Patents   7. Trademark  or resources of Internet.

                     2.    It is usually said that we should avoid typing messages in capital letters while writing e-mails. Give a
 B.  Fill in the blanks.
                         reason for the same.
    1.   Informal guidelines followed by the user’s of Internet are called ............................ .
                     Ans. We should avoid typing messages in capital letters while writing e-mails as it looks impolite and considered
    2.   ............................  is the practice that is applied while using IT resources, without damaging or encroaching     as shouting.
       the natural rights of an individual or an organization.
                     3.   Define plagiarism.
    3.   ............................ is the authorization to use a software.
                     Ans. Plagiarism is the act of copying someone else’s work and publishing and pretending as if it is one’s own
    4.   Software being shared or distributed to be used for a trial period is called ............................ .  work. This can include copying of texts, media and even ideas.

    5.     A software that is free to use and whose source code is also available to make further change is called a      4.   What are digital property rights? What all is considered a part of the digital property?
 ............................ .
                     Ans. ‘Digital Property Right’ is the legal right that covers the privileges of an individual for the security of his
    Ans. 1. Netiquettes   2. Cyber Ethics   3. Software License      digital property.
       4. Shareware   5. Open Source Software     5.   Explain the term ‘Copyrights’. How is it different from Patents?
                     Ans. Copyright means a right of the owner or the right granted to an individual by the owner to sell or distribute
 C.   Case Based MCQs
                         the copy of his creation/product. Whereas, a patent is the right of an individual, who is the inventor of a
 Software License is the authorization to use a software. Most of the software are licensed rather than being sold,    property, to create, sell or use his invention.
 which means buyers are never the actual owners of the software, although they may be able to use it without
 any time limit or may become owner of a copy of such software. There are different types of software licenses.  B.  Long answer type questions.
                     1.   What is Digital Divide? Explain the impact of Digital Divide on the modern world.
    1.   What are the written codes of programming language developed by an individual or under the banner
       of an organization known as?     Ans. Digital divide is a term that refers to the gap between those who have access to the resources of modern
                         information and communications technology, and those that have restricted access.
       i.   Software   ii.   Software License
                         Restricted access to ICT and difference in infrastructural settings of various places are a reason for the
       iii.   Shareware   iv.   Software Piracy
                         same. Also insufficient access to knowledge and resources leads to this problem. This gap leads poor
    2.   Which of the following is a kind of software that is available for use at no cost or for an optional fee, but     economic growth and reduced spread of knowledge to the rural parts of a country. This in turn also affects
       usually with one or more restricted usage rights?  the students who do not get proper educational resources and information.
       i.   Open Source   ii.  Freeware     2.   Explain the different types of software.
       iii.   Shareware   iv.   Proprietary     Ans. Software that is copyrighted by the developer or owner, for sale of its license or usage right to others. Such

                         software are said to be proprietary software.

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