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At a Glance
• Natural resources are natural materials and substances that we all use to meet our needs.
• Natural resources are divided into two types: renewable and non-renewable.
• It is important to use all natural resources wisely to protect our environment and ensure their
availability for future generations.
• The term sustainability refers to meeting our needs without exploiting the environment.
• Natural resources are independent materials such as air, water, soil, plants, animals, and
minerals that humans cannot modify.
• To achieve sustainability, we must protect our environment, conserve resources for the future,
guarantee access to clean water and air, foster a fair and just society, and enhance the quality
of life.
• The United Nations established the Sustainable Development Goals, called SDGs, to create a
better, healthier, and fairer world.
• There are 17 SDGs aimed at creating a more sustainable, equitable, and peaceful world for all
by 2030.
Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in 2015?
a. 5 b. 10
c. 15 d. 17
2. Which SDG focuses on "Gender equality"?
a. SDG 5 b. SDG 3
c. SDG 6 d. SDG 12
3. What is the target year for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals?
a. 2040 b. 2050
c. 2030 d. 2025
4. Which SDG aims to promote sustained, inclusive, sustainable economic growth, full and
productive employment, and decent work?
a. SDG 9 b. SDG 8
c. SDG 17 d. SDG 11
Sustainability and Sustainable Development Goals 73

