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We will also explore the system map, a visual tool that illustrates relationships within a system,
enabling us to better understand and solve complex real-world problems.
What is a System?
A system is a set of interconnected parts that work together to achieve a specific goal or
function. Each part has a role to play, and the success of the system depends on how well these
parts work in harmony. Systems can be found in various fields, from technology to biology,
and they help in performing tasks efficiently and effectively.
Let us understand the concept of system with the help of following examples:
Example 1: Smartphone
A smartphone is a system made up of parts like the operating system, hardware (screen,
CPU, memory), battery, and network. The operating system helps the phone run apps and
communicate with other parts. The hardware (screen, CPU, and memory) lets you use apps,
play games, and store your data. The battery powers the phone, while the network helps it
connect to the Internet.
Example 2: Personal Computer (PC)
A personal computer (PC) is another example of a system. It has parts like the processor (CPU),
memory (RAM), storage (HDD/SSD), and graphics card (GPU). Each part has an important job.
The CPU runs programs, the RAM holds data while you’re working, and the storage keeps your
files. If one part doesn’t work well, the whole system can slow down or not work properly.
Example 3: Smart Home System
A smart home system is an integrated system where different devices and subsystems work
together to enhance comfort, security, and energy efficiency in a home. This system typically
includes smart lighting, smart thermostats, security cameras, smart locks, and voice assistants
like Alexa or Google Assistant. These devices are connected to each other via a home Wi-Fi
network and are controlled by the central hub or app.
Systems Thinking
Systems thinking is an approach used to understand complex problems by viewing them as
interconnected systems. It involves examining the various aspects, patterns, relationships, and
feedback loops within the system, rather than focusing on individual components in isolation.
By understanding how different elements influence each other and work together, systems
thinking helps us identify root causes, anticipate potential outcomes, and make more informed
decisions. This holistic approach is especially useful when addressing issues where multiple
factors interact and contribute to the overall challenge.
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