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• Privacy involves individuals having control over their personal information and avoiding unwarranted
interference in their lives.
• Bias is defined as prejudice against individuals or groups, especially in ways that are considered unfair.
• AI bias is a phenomenon that occurs when algorithm results are systematically biased against a certain
gender, language, race, wealth, etc.
• Algorithmic bias refers to the bias that may exists in the design, implementation, and outcomes of algorithms
used in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems.
• Cognitive bias refers to systematic patterns of deviation from rationality or objectivity in judgment or
decision-making.
• If AI tools, were trained on a system that had biases during the sentencing of inmates before their trial or
parole process, then subsequently it could also be predictive of bias.
• Ethics is defined as the discipline that deals with human moral obligations and duties.
• An ethical dilemma is a situation in which a person faces a choice between conflicting moral principles or
values.
• The Moral Machine game shows you different situations that make you think about what’s right and wrong.
For instance, picture yourself driving a self-driving car.
Exercise
Solved Questions
SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
uiz
A. Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. What is the primary reason for mitigating bias in AI systems?
a. To amplify existing problems b. To reinforce societal inequalities
c. To enhance trust and reliability d. To perpetuate systemic discrimination
2. Which of the following is NOT one of the core principles of AI ethics?
a. Fairness b. Explainability
c. Cost-effectiveness d. Privacy
3. Robustness in AI systems refers to:
a. The ability to explain decisions b. Reliability and accuracy across various conditions
c. Transparency in data usage d. Cost reduction
4. Transparency in AI involves:
a. Keeping algorithms secret
b. Openness about data, algorithms, and decision-making processes
c. Reducing the computational cost
d. Hiding the decision-making process from users
416 Touchpad Artificial Intelligence (Ver. 3.0)-XI

