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•  Privacy  involves  individuals  having  control  over  their  personal  information  and  avoiding  unwarranted
                     interference in their lives.

                    •  Bias is defined as prejudice against individuals or groups, especially in ways that are considered unfair.
                    •  AI bias is a phenomenon that occurs when algorithm results are systematically biased against a certain
                     gender, language, race, wealth, etc.
                    •  Algorithmic bias refers to the bias that may exists in the design, implementation, and outcomes of algorithms
                     used in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems.
                    •  Cognitive  bias  refers  to  systematic  patterns  of  deviation  from  rationality  or  objectivity  in  judgment  or
                     decision-making.
                    •  If AI tools, were trained on a system that had biases during the sentencing of inmates before their trial or
                     parole process, then subsequently it could also be predictive of bias.
                    •  Ethics is defined as the discipline that deals with human moral obligations and duties.
                    •  An ethical dilemma is a situation in which a person faces a choice between conflicting moral principles or
                     values.
                    •  The Moral Machine game shows you different situations that make you think about what’s right and wrong.
                     For instance, picture yourself driving a self-driving car.





                                                           Exercise




                                                       Solved Questions


                                                SECTION A (Objective Type Questions)
                        uiz
              A.   Tick ( ) the correct option.
                   1.   What is the primary reason for mitigating bias in AI systems?

                        a.  To amplify existing problems               b.  To reinforce societal inequalities
                        c.  To enhance trust and reliability           d.  To perpetuate systemic discrimination
                   2.   Which of the following is NOT one of the core principles of AI ethics?
                        a.  Fairness                                   b.  Explainability
                        c.  Cost-effectiveness                         d.  Privacy

                   3.   Robustness in AI systems refers to:
                        a.  The ability to explain decisions           b.  Reliability and accuracy across various conditions
                        c.  Transparency in data usage                 d.  Cost reduction
                   4.   Transparency in AI involves:
                        a.  Keeping algorithms secret
                        b.  Openness about data, algorithms, and decision-making processes
                        c.  Reducing the computational cost
                        d.  Hiding the decision-making process from users




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