Page 403 - Ai_V3.0_c11_flipbook
P. 403

Task                                                       #Digital Literacy



                     Scan the QR code or go to the link to watch the video and answer the question given below:
                     AI is Monitoring You Right Now and Here’s How It's Using Your Data
                     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KpybityrXfs
                     After  watching  the  video,  answer  the  following  question:  From  where  do  computer  forecasting  systems
                     collect data?
                     __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





                        Ethics in Artificial Intelligence


                 AI ethics is a set of moral principles and practices designed to support the development and responsible use of AI
                 technology. As AI becomes an indispensable part of products and services, companies have begun to develop AI
                 ethics guidelines. The aim is to guide stakeholders when faced with ethical dilemmas while using AI.

                 Case 1: The Biased Hiring Tool
                 Sakshi  is  excited  about  applying  for  a  software  engineering
                 position at a top tech company. She has all the qualifications and
                 experience  needed  for  the  role.  Unknown  to  her,  the  company
                 uses an AI tool to screen applicants. The AI, trained on a decade of           Rejected
                 resumes mostly from men, has a hidden bias against women. As        Rejected  Selected
                 a result, Sakshi’s application is not rated properly, ranking lower
                 than those of less qualified male candidates. Despite her skills and
                 experience, she never gets a call for an interview. The company
                 missed  a  talented  candidate,  and  Sakshi  is  left  wondering  what
                 went wrong.
                 Due to biased judgment of AI, a deserving candidate is left out. Think, is it fair to depend totally on an AI tool or, if
                 we are depending on it, is it giving us fair results?

                                                               Case 2: The Autonomous Car’s Dilemma
                                                               Ritesh  owns  an  autonomous  car  manufactured  by  “NEWAR”
                                                               cars  that  promises  safety  and  convenience.  One  rainy  night,
                                                               the car encounters an unexpected obstacle on the road. It must
                                                               make  a  split-second  decision:  swerve  onto  a  busy  sidewalk  or
                                                               stay on course and risk a collision with a dog. The AI has been
                                                               programmed to minimise harm, but in this scenario, there is no
                                                               perfect solution. Ritesh, a bystander, and the other driver all face
                                                               potential danger due to the AI’s decision-making limitations.

                 Who do you think is wrong in the given case? Is it Ritesh owner of the autonomous car, the NEWAR car manufacturing
                 company, the technician who designed the car, or the bystanders for being on the road?






                                                                                         AI Ethics and Values   401
   398   399   400   401   402   403   404   405   406   407   408