Page 96 - Data Science class 11
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•    It establishes missions, such as the Green India Mission and the National Solar Mission, to carry out green
                       economy projects; and
                  •    It collaborates with  scientists and  educates the public on environmentally sound practices  (pollution
                       management, chemical-free farming).
             2.   What is a green economy?

             Ans.  The term ‘green economy’ refers to a low-carbon, resource-efficient and socially inclusive economy. In a green
                 economy,  public  and  private  investment in economic activities, infrastructure  and  assets that  allow  for  lower
                 carbon emissions and pollution, improved energy and resource efficiency and the preservation of biodiversity and
                 ecosystem services drive employment and income growth.
             3.   What is the role of NGT?

             Ans.  The  National  Green Tribunal  functions similarly to a  court in disputes involving environmental preservation,
                 forest conservation and other natural resource conservation. It adjudicates environmental disputes and may levy
                 substantial fines on those who cause environmental harm, take action to stop and rectify environmental damage,
                 or even imprison such individuals.

             4.   Why do we need to perform Waste Management?
             Ans.  Waste management reduces the impact of waste on the environment, health, etc. It can also help to reuse or recycle
                  resources, such as paper, cans, glass, etc. There are different types of waste management techniques, including the
                  disposal of solid, liquid, gaseous or hazardous substances.
             5.   How can tribals achieve economic independence in a green economy?
             Ans.  Tribes  should  revitalize  their  local  economy,  i.e.  promote  local  products.  By  developing  and  using  our  local
                 products, tribal dependence on outside produce reduces. This will make them self-reliant, thus achieving economic
                 independence.

             6.   What is the role of private agencies in a Green Economy?
             Ans.  For the success of fostering a green economy, private agencies, non-governmental organisations, social workers,
                 and individual people must collaborate with the government. Functions of private agencies:

                  •    Enforcing laws and policies enacted by the government
                  •    Ensuring that government regulations are followed by engaging in official missions
                  •    Reporting individuals or groups that violate the law
                  •    Educating people and raising awareness about green economy initiatives
                  •    Informing the government and assisting it in implementing green policies

             7.   What is the function of the National Green Tribunal?
             Ans.  The National Green Tribunal is part of NAPCC. It functions similarly to a court in disputes involving environmental
                 preservation, forest conservation and other natural resource conservation. It adjudicates environmental disputes and
                 may levy substantial fines on those who cause environmental harm, take action to stop and rectify environmental
                 damage, or even imprison such individuals.

             8.     “Forests that are sustainably managed can continue to support populations and ecosystems without harming the
                 environment or the climate.” List 3 ways.

             Ans.  •   Cut fewer trees by reducing, reusing and recycling paper.
                  •    Avoid purchasing goods such as ivory, which can only be obtained by hurting animals.
                  •      Purchase only products that have been collected in a safe manner, such as honey that has been collected
                       without destroying beehives.

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