Page 48 - Data Science class 11
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2.   List any four effective steps of time management.
             Ans.  i.   Create a to-do list.
                  ii.   Prioritize your work.
                  iii.  Add variety to your tasks to stay interested.
                  iv.  Take a break between tasks.
             3.   Differentiate between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation.
             Ans.
                           Intrinsic (Internal) Motivation              Extrinsic (External) Motivation

                   1.  Driven from within                       1.  Driven by external factors
                   2.  loving the process                       2.  focus is on the end-result
                   3.   generally, aligns with our values/attitudes  3.  effects only the present scenario
                   e.g. learning to play music because one likes it  e.g. learning to play music to win a competition


             4.   List the qualities of a good team leader.
             Ans.  i.   Is caring for the team
                  ii.   Excellent communicator
                  iii.  Is not biased—gives all team members a fair chance
                  iv.  Is emotionally strong
                  v.   Possesses skills—analytical and problem solving
             5.   Explain the meaning of goal setting.
             Ans.  Goal setting is finding and listing your goals and then planning how to achieve them. Goal setting is a very important
                  factor in your personal and professional life. The process of setting goals in your life helps you decide how you want
                  to live your life, where you want to be and what you want to be in the future.
             6.   What is time management?

             Ans.  Time management is the ability to plan and control how you spend your time well and do whatever you want. An
                  example of good time management skills is to finish your homework immediately after school so that you can
                  watch TV later or play with your friends.

             7.   What is grooming? Give few grooming tips.
             Ans.  Grooming is the process of giving oneself a neat and clean appearance. Following are some basic guidelines for
                  personal grooming:
                  •    Wear clean, neat and well-ironed clothes.
                  •    Always wear clean socks and polish your shoes regularly.

                  •    Avoid using flashy accessories.
                  •    Brush your hair well.
        B.   Competency-based/Application-based questions:

             Tara is a lazy girl. She did not submit her work on time and lost crucial marks in her practical exam. Now Tara feels bad
             for what she did. What steps should she take to avoid such occurrences in future?
        Ans.  Tara should learn time management. Some of the steps that she can take are:

             •  make a daily schedule
             •  accurately estimate how long it will take to complete chores
             •  submit assignments and do homework before or on time



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