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In your day to day life, you must have come across the term 'coding'.                        Stop
                 Have you wondered what it means. In this chapter, you are going to
                 learn what is coding and its usage in day to day life.

                 What is a Traffic Light System?                                                             Wait

                 While going to school, you must have seen a traffic light.
                 Traffic lights are devices that control traffic through the use of colours.
                                                                                                              Go
                 These lights are placed at road intersections and pedestrian crossings
                 for smooth traffic flow.

                 How do Traffic Lights Work?

                 In  a  traffic  light,  the  lights  cycle  through  green  (allows  traffic  to  proceed  in  the  direction
                 denoted), yellow (warns that the signal is about to change to red), and red (stops traffic from
                 proceeding) at regular intervals of time. Traffic lights help to prevent accidents and congestion
                 on the roads.
                 How do the Traffic Lights Change Automatically?

                 Traffic lights contain sensors which are programmed to calculate how many cars or pedestrians are
                 present at a specific point.

                 At regular intervals of time, the code automatically changes the traffic signals to show colors (red,
                 yellow, green).





                          John Peake Knight invented the first traffic light, after that William Potts
                          invented the modern three-lens traffic light and Garrett Morgan invented the
                          first automatic traffic light.




                 Where Else do We See Applications of Coding?

                 These days, a lot of our daily lives rely on coding. We are somehow connected through coding. For
                 example, smartphones, computers, videogames, car dashboards, etc., are all using some sort of
                 code to perform their tasks.
















                         Bar code scanner                    Booking tickets                       Printer



                                                                                    Using MakeCode Arcade     79
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