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FLOWCHART
A flowchart is the graphical representation of a process and the logic (also referred to as an
algorithm) used in it. Flowcharts are used in a variety of fields to analyze, design, document, or
manage a process or program.
SYMBOLS USED IN FLOWCHART
A flowchart uses specific geometrical shapes and directional arrows to represent a particular
task. A set of geometrical boxes represents the steps involved in the solution process. Each box
represents a specific function, activity, or process. Directional arrows are used to connect the
boxes to show the flow of the solution.
Tick ( ) if you know this.
▶ Algorithms make decision-making more consistent and efficient.
▶ A flowchart is the graphical representation of a process and the logic used in it.
Name Symbol Description
It indicates the start and stop points of the
(Start/Stop) flowchart. It usually contains the words
'Start' or 'Stop'.
It shows a process or action step. This is the
Process
most common symbol used in flowcharts.
It indicates a question or branch in the
Decision process flow. It is used when there are 2
options (Yes/No).
It represents material or information
Input/Output entering or leaving the system, i.e., input
and output.
Flow Line (Arrow, It shows the direction in which the process
Connector) flows.
It is used as a connector to show a jump
Connector from one point in the flowchart to another.
(Inspection) Connectors are usually labelled in pairs to
indicate matching jump points.
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