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8                               Evolution of AI

















                                 Your Aim

                                 to learn about:
                                          1950s                         1960s
                                            1970 to 1990s               2000 to 2010
                                             2010 to Present




                  Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a machine to think and learn. Since many
                  years,  scientists  have been trying  to make machines artificially intelligent, that

                  is close to human intelligence. Let's learn how Artificial Intelligence has evolved
                  during these years and take a look at some of the revolutionary inventions.

                      1950s

                  In this decade, two major contributions
                  were  observed.  In 1950,  Alan Turing
                  submitted a paper about the possibility
                  of creating machine that would think.
                  This became a test for machines to

                  check their thinking capability.
                  One of the greatest achievements                       Alan Turing                 Bombe
                  of Alan Turing is the creation of Bombe, a machine that could decode encoded
                  messages.



                                                In 1956, John McCarthy,  coined  the  term Artificial
                                                Intelligence in a conference. He created the programming
                                                language  LISP in 1958 which  was  extensively used to
                                                program AI systems. He is known as 'Father of AI'.



                        John McCarthy





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