Page 61 - PlugGPT_V2.0_C6_Flipbook
P. 61

6              Introduction to HTML5 and CSS3





















                        to learn about:

                           l  HTML                                      l  Tags and Attributes
                            l  Rules for Writing HTML5 Codes              l  HTML5 Document Structure
                             l  Creating and Saving an HTML Document        l  Introducing CSS3
                              l  Editing an Existing HTML Document




                 Computers connected  to  the  network  (Internet)  are  either  servers  or  clients, and  they
                 communicate with each other through networking protocols. The clients send requests to the

                 servers, and the servers respond immediately with the required data.
                 The server stores the files and information in the form of websites. A website is a collection of

                 web pages. A web page is a document that contains text, graphics, videos, audio, and links to
                 other pages. Every web page of a website has a unique address called the Uniform Resource
                 Locator (URL). This URL allows us to access any web page from anywhere in the world. Have you
                 ever wondered how these web pages are created? HTML is the most widely used language to

                 design web pages.

                     HTML

                 HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is a markup language that describes the
                 structure  of  a  web  page.  It  allows

                 us  to  create  web  pages  that  contain            Tech Funda
                 paragraphs, headings, links and block
                                                                    HTML  was  created  by  Tim  Berners-Lee  in
                 quotes. The output of HTML web pages
                                                                    early 1990s but was not officially released.
                 is same on any type of computer and
                                                                    It was published in 1995 as HTML 2.0. It is
                 on any operating system, e.g., MacOS,
                                                                    a  subset  of  Standard  Generalized  Markup
                 Windows,  etc.  HTML5  was  issued/                Language (SGML).
                 released  as  a  W3C  Recommendation
                 in 2014.



                                                                              Introduction to HTML5 and CSS3         59
   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66