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Which type of intelligence is used in solving this riddle?
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Activity 2
Read out the names of the colours quickly.
Blue Black Green Red Sky Blue Orange Yellow
Did you feel any difficulty in reading out the names quickly? Why? Which type of intelligence is
used in performing this activity?
AI APPROACH
The aim of AI is to simulate the human attributes of logical intelligence, reasoning and knowledge
acquirement in machines.
We have been experiencing how this works in the form of a virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa, and
Chatbots.
Generally, AI models have two kinds of approaches:
Rule based approach Learning based approach
AI APPROACH
Rule based approach Learning based approach
Rule Based Approach
A rule-based system uses rules as knowledge representation. These rules are coded in the system
in the form of if-then-else statements which help the computer in taking decisions. The idea
behind a rule-based system is to use the knowledge of a human expert in a specialised domain
and embody it within the computer system.
Learning Based Approach
A computer system that achieves AI through a machine learning technique is called a learning-
based approach. This approach is often referred to as black boxes as it is not entirely clear how
these systems take decisions. This is a major problem for applications when it comes to making
a decision for investment, medical or military reasons as this approach remains unreliable.
Machine learning is a way of achieving AI. It is a branch of AI and is based on the idea that
machines can be built to process data and learn on their own. Machine learning is a subset of AI.
AI-TERMINOLOGIES
There are some frequently used terms in the field of Artificial Intelligence. Let us understand
them.
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