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Artificial intelligence imparts cognitive ability to machines, meaning it can make machines
perform tasks in ways that are intelligent.
According to Howard Gardner’s theories, humans do not just have an intellectual capacity,
but also many kinds of intelligence.
AI models have two kinds of approaches: Rule based and Learning based.
Checkpoint
A. Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. Which quality do people with visual-spatial intelligence possess?
a. Explaining things well c. Both a. & b.
b. Good at problem-solving d. Recognising patterns easily
2. Which AI model approach uses a series of if-else statements that helps a computer to take
decisions?
a. Learning-based approach c. Machine learning
b. Rule-based approach d. None of these
3. Which of the following is a way of achieving AI?
a. Machine learning c. Both a. & b.
b. Decision Tree d. None of these
4. Which of the following refers to software technologies that make a robot or computer act
and think like humans?
a. Real intelligence c. Both a. & b.
b. Artificial intelligence d. None of these
B. Fill in the blanks using the words given below:
Hints
machine learning, intelligence, Howard, virtual assistant, interpersonal
1. ............................ is a branch of AI and is based on the idea that machines can be built to process
data and learn on their own.
Intelligence and AI Approaches 113

