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Robots are made up of a vast variety of electronic components, sensors, servo motors,
flexible-flemible axis devices, chips and microprocessors, etc.
Robotics is the engineering science and technology of robots, their designing,
manufacturing and application.
A robot designed to execute highly sophisticated instructions is referred to as an android.
Robots are broadly classified into two types—industrial robots and service robots.
Emotion sensors have been developed that can recognize the feelings of a person with
their facial expressions.
Robotics gained a vital place in the environmental sector.
The field of mechanics and electronics together have given rise to a new engineering
sector called Mechatronics.
Robots play an important role in surgical procedures.
Checkpoint
A. Tick ( ) the correct option.
ü
1. The concept of AI was first propounded in ......................... .
a. 1950 c. 1966
b. 1956 d. 1980
2. Which of the following is/are subset(s) of Artificial Intelligence?
a. Machine Learning c. Deep Learning
b. Both a and b d. None of these
3. Which of these are widely used in manufacturing industries such as automotive?
a. Industrial robots c. Emotional robots
b. Science robots d. Androids
4. Which of the following is a human like machine that can do automated tasks?
a. Transformer c. Robot
b. Mechatronics d. Emotion sensor
5. The term mechatronics was coined by ......................... .
a. Karel Kapek c. Isaac Asimov
b. Tetsuro Mori d. None of these
AI and Robotics 151

