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    Type of Prompt                     Description                              Example

                                                                                     Input: Cat
                      One-, Few- and        Prompts where one or more

                      Multi-shot            examples are provided to help the        Output: A small furry mammal
                      Prompts               AI understand the task better.           with whiskers.
                                                                                     Prompt: Elephant

                                            Prompts  that  ask  the  AI to  break  Solve this problem step-by-step:
                      Chain of Thought
                      Prompts (CoT)         down a problem into steps to provide  John has 5 apples, he eats 2. How
                                            a detailed and organised answer.         many apples does he have left?

                                            Combines Zero-shot prompting and

                      Zero-shot CoT         Chain of Thought. The AI is given a      Explain how  to  solve a math
                      Prompts               question without examples but is         problem involving fractions step-
                                            asked to reason through the steps.       by-step.

                                            Prompts that ask the AI to
                      Descriptive           describe or explain something in         Describe the process of
                      Prompts               detail, useful for understanding         photosynthesis in 5 steps.
                                            how things work or look.

                                            Prompts asking the AI to compare
                      Analytical                                                     Compare renewable and

                      Prompts               or analyse information, explaining       non-renewable energy sources.
                                            differences or similarities.

                                            Prompts that encourage the AI
                                            to come up with ideas for stories,       Write a story about a talking tree
                      Creative Prompts
                                            poems or art, allowing it to use its     who saves the forest.
                                            imagination.

                                            Prompts asking the AI to explain a
                      Instructional                                                  Explain the concept of gravity for
                      Prompts               concept or teach you something,          Class 7 students.
                                            great for learning new ideas.

                                            Prompts that ask the AI to create or
                                            interpret data, such as tables, charts  Create a table showing 5 planets
                      Data Prompts
                                            or lists, for clear organisation of      and their distance from the sun.

                                            information.

                     GOOD PROMPT

                     When you interact with an AI, the quality of your prompt greatly influences the quality of the
                     answer you receive.

                                                                                                   Prompt Engineering  61

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