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    THE if-else STATEMENT
                                                                                         Start
                      The if-else statement is used to evaluate whether a
                      given statement is true or false. If the given condition is

                      true, then statements within the if block are executed.          if condition
                      If the given condition is false, then statements within
                      the else block are executed. The syntax of the if-else                True                  False
                      statement is as follows:                                      Statements in if     Statements in else
                          if (conditional expression):                               block execute         block execute
                                  statement(s)
                          else:                                                          Stop
                                  statement(s)

                      Program 3: To find the greatest number between two numbers.

                          Program3.py
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                       #Program to compare two numbers using if else statement
                       a = int(input('Enter the first number: '))
                       b = int(input('Enter the second number: '))
                       if(a > b):
                           print('First number is greater than second number')
                       else:
                           print('Second number is greater than first number')

                          Output

                       Enter the first number: 12
                       Enter the second number: 25
                       Second number is greater than first number

                      THE if-elif-else STATEMENT

                      Sometimes, we need to evaluate multiple statements to get a certain result. In such scenarios, we
                      can use the if-elif-else statements to evaluate multiple scenarios. First, it checks and evaluates the
                      first condition. If it is true, it will execute the respective statement(s). However, if the condition is
                      false, it moves to the elif statement and evaluates those conditions. Finally, if none of the conditions

                      evaluates to true, it executes the else block. The syntax of if-elif-else statement is as follows:
                          if (conditional expression):
                                  statement(s)

                          elif (conditional expression):
                                  statement(s)

                      110   Premium Edition-VII

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