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S.No.      Year                                      Milestone
                                      Eugene Goostman, a Chatbot won the Turing Test again convincing 33%
                    12.      2014
                                      of the judges.
                                      Voice-Controlled Intelligent Speakers—Amazon Echo, was available in the
                    13.      2015
                                      market.

                    14.      2016     The first social humanoid Robot Sophia made her first public appearance.




                                Brainy Fact


                    John McCarthy (1927-2011) is considered as one of the founders of Artificial Intelligence. In the
                    year 1955 at the Dartmouth Conference, he was the first to coin the term Artificial Intelligence. He
                    also developed LISP programming language which became important in machine learning.




                         Tasks Performed by AI

                 Although AI is still evolving but the AI machines are expected to perform the following tasks:
                    •  Generalised Learning: This model of AI is capable of drawing conclusions from the existing
                     data and producing new results based on
                     the new data.

                    •  Reasoning:  This model of  AI can  make
                                                                                                   Learning
                     decisions  based on some  rules and give                         Reasoning  Generalised
                     proper  results  in  some  really  difficult
                                                                                                      Manipulation
                     situations.                                           Robot Control            Logical Symbol
                    •  Problem  Solving:  This model of AI is
                     specifically  built  to  handle  problematic                        Artificial
                     situations and figure out the most efficient          Speech      Intelligence     Perception
                     path to handle the situation.
                    •  Adaptability: This model of AI is designed           Natural Lan-            Adaptability
                     to adapt to the conditions it is put in and            guage Learning
                     draw conclusions based on these data.                               Vision  Problem Solving

                    •  Perception: This model of AI is usually
                     found  in robots. They are designed to
                     perceive the environment around  them
                     and gather data for a higher cause.
                    •  Computer Vision: This model of AI can analyse and understand images just like human beings.
                    •  Speech: This model of AI can interpret speech and convert text to speech.

                    •  Natural Language Understanding: This model of AI is designed to accept and comprehend
                     data in the form of speech or text and provide results in human understandable form.



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