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Program 2: To demonstrate the if statement.
                     Program2.py

                  File  Edit  Format   Run   Options   Window     Help

                  #Program to display the message using if statement
                  days = int(input('How many days are there in a leap year? '))


                  if(days == 366):
                      print('Your answer is correct, Good Job')




                 On running the above program, we get the following output:

                     Output

                  How many days are there in a leap year? 366
                  Your answer is correct, Good Job


                  How many days are there in a leap year? 365




                 THE IF…ELSE STATEMENT
                                                                                       Start
                 The  if…else  statement checks  for  a  condition.  If  the
                 condition  evaluates  to  True,  the  indented  block  following
                 the if statement is executed; otherwise, the indented block
                                                                                     if condition
                 after the else statement is executed. The syntax of the
                                                                                                                False
                 if…else statement is given below:
                                                                                          True
                 Syntax:                                                                               Statements in else
                                                                                  Statements in if
                                                                                                         block execute
                 if (Test Expression):                                             block execute
                     Indented block
                 else:
                                                                                       Stop
                     Indented block
                 Program 3: To compare two numbers and print the result

                     Program3.py

                  File  Edit  Format   Run   Options   Window     Help

                  #Program to compare two numbers using if else statement
                  a = int(input('Enter the first number: '))
                  b = int(input('Enter the second number: '))
                  if(a > b):
                      print('First number is greater than second number')
                  else:
                      print('Second number is greater than first number')





                                                                                Conditional  Statements in Python  125
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