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Inside the Series




                The key features of the series have been designed to ensure better learning, assessment and evaluation.


                     Learning Resources



                       My Selfie Page                      Comic Story                     Learning Outcomes

                  This section prepares the students to     Each chapter starts with a   This section describes the objective of
                  introduce and express themselves.  conversational style story to make   the chapter.
                                                     learning fun and engaging.
                                                                                        Learning Outcomes
                           My Selfie Page             I love to browse the   Me, too!  Do you know every page that we see on the     Number System
                                                                        Internet is a web page?
                                                       Internet.
                                                                                          Decimal to Binary Conversion
                         Click a family photo and paste here.
                                                                                          Binary to Decimal Conversion
                                                                                          Operations on Binary Numbers
                                Selfie
                                                                     No, I did not know this.
                                                      And we can create our own   This can be done using HTML    Key Terms
                                                        web page too.  programming.
                                                                                          This  section  contains  the  important
                         Write 3–4 lines about your family.
                         ____________________________________________________________________________________________  key terms of the chapter.
                         ____________________________________________________________________________________________
                         ____________________________________________________________________________________________
                         ____________________________________________________________________________________________
                         ____________________________________________________________________________________________  Key Terms
                                                                                           Number  System: Collection of numbers used  to describe
                                                           Oh wow! Please tell me more.  That's exciting!
                                                                                         various quantities
                                                                                           Expansion Method: Value  of a number  determined by
                                                                                         multiplying  the digits with the weight  of their position and
                                                                                         adding the results
                   Test Your Knowledge                     Recap
                    It links back to previous knowledge     It presents the summary of the chapter     Info Hub
                  before starting the lesson.        for quick recapitulation.
                  Test Your Knowledge   21 st  Century   #Critical Thinking  Recap      This section contains new and trending
                                         Skills
                                           #Technology Literacy
                   Guess my name.
                                                         HTML is the most widely used language to design web pages.  topics for add-on knowledge.
                                                              Hypertext is a piece of ordinary text that has a special feature of linking one web page to another
                   a.  I am the first page of any website.    document or web page.
                                                            Tags are the basic building blocks of a web page.
                   b.  I am a collection of web pages.       The tags that include both opening and closing tags are called Container Tags.
                                                            An attribute is a property that provides some additional information about a tag.
                   c.  I make you jump from one web page to another.       HTML document is a text file containing markup tags.
                                                           CSS is a design language that is used to style a web pages.  #GOOGLE FORMS
                   d.  I am the address of a web page.       Three ways to use CSS styles in an HTML document are - Inline CSS, Internal CSS and External CSS.
                                                                                             Google Forms is a free online app developed by Google. It allows us to create online forms and surveys
                                                                                             with multiple questions to collect data. It analyses results in real-time and can be accessed from any
                                                                                             device like computer, mobile, tablet, etc. You need a Gmail account to use the Google Forms app.
                                                                                             Google Forms app provides several controls like drop-down menus, rating scales, text boxes, check
                                                                                             boxes, radio buttons to collect data. This collected data is stored in a Google Sheets.
                                                                                             OPENING GOOGLE FORMS
                                                                                             Login to your Gmail account by entering your email ID and password. To open Google Forms, follow
                                                                                             the given steps:
                       Explore in the Lab                 Computational Thinking & AI        Step 1:  Click on the Google Apps button. A list of Google apps appears.
                                                                                             Step 2:  Scroll down and click on the Forms app.
                    It is a lab activity to develop practical     The book includes special chapters on
                  skills for Subject Enrichment.     Computational  Thinking  and  Artificial
                                                     Intelligence (I-VIII).
                     Explore in the Lab  21 st  Century   #Information Literacy              The Forms app opens. It contains:
                                     Skills
                                      #Technology Literacy
                                                                                                Template gallery: It has a list of predefined form templates. You can directly use these templates.
                                                                   Example 2: Write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to find the smallest in two numbers A and B.     Recent forms: It has a list of form created previously. When you open Google Forms first time, there
                                                               #Critical Thinking
                  To                                   Topic Flashback  21 st  Century  Skills #Technology Literacy  Step 1:  Start.  Algorithm:  Flowchart: Start  is no recent form.
                                                       Match the following:
                  Subject  Coding                      1.  Start and Stop   a.    Step 2:   Read two numbers and store them   Read A and B
                                                                    in A and B.
                                                       2.  Yes and No   b.
                                                                   Step 3:   Compare  number A and B. If A is
                                                                    less than B, then
                  Write a Python program to:           3.  Input and Output   c.            print "A is smallest"   A < B if  Yes  Print A is smallest  180  DigiCode AI (Ver. 4.0)-VIII
                                                                    Else
                                                       4.  Direction   d.          print "B is smallest"  No
                  1.  calculate the value of the following expression if a = 5, b = 3 and c = 7:  5.  Process   e.    Step 4:  End.  Print B is smallest
                                                                          Stop
                     (a * b) + (c // a) - (b % c)     SOLVING PROBLEMS USING ALGORITHMS AND FLOWCHARTS  Example 3: Write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to add first 100 natural numbers.
                                                      Some examples are given below to solve the problems using algorithms and flowcharts:           Algorithm:                     Flowchart:
                  2.   check whether X is greater than Y and the sum of these two numbers is   Example 1: Write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to check weather a given number is even   Step 1:  Start.  Start
                                                          Is she good at Logical-Mathematical
                                                                Oh, she is good at all but what I like
                                                      or odd.
                                                        Algorithm:  Intelligence or at Verbal-Linguistic   the most is her Naturalistic Intelligence. Step 2:  Let Sum = 0 and N = 0  Intelligence Spatial   Naturalist  Intelligence
                                                            Flowchart:
                                                           intelligence?
                    even.                             Step 1:  Start.  Start  Step 3:  N = N + 1  Intra-personal   Musical  Sum = 0, N = 0
                                                      Step 2:  Read Number.  Step 4:  Sum = Sum + N  Intelligence  Intelligence N = N + 1
                                                                   Step 5:  Check If N >= 100 then
                                                                         Types of
                  3.  combine the following words and display in one line with a single space:  Step 3:  Check If Number % 2 == 0 Then  Read a Number     print Sum  Linguistic  Intelligence  Intelligence  mathematical  Logical- Sum = Sum + N An AI based software works in the similar manner,
                                                       print "Number is even."

                                                                           Intelligence
                                                         Else  Is       Else Go to Step 3.  Bodily- kinesthetic   Existential   the way you  learn about  your friend's liking    Factbot
                                                                             and disliking. The software understands the
                    Python                              Step 4:  End. print "Number is odd."  Number%2==0?  Yes  Print Number is even  Step 6:  End.  Intelligence  Intelligence  Interpersonal   Intelligence No  N >=   100?       Is   preferences of the user and start presenting the
                                                                             options in the most likeable manner to the user.
                                                             No     very good. That's   Yes
                    Programming                           Test Your Knowledge  21 st  Century  Skills #Critical Thinking  Naturalistic Intelligence  Print Sum
                                                            Print Number is odd
                                                                       These people possess the following qualities:
                                                            Stop
                                                          Write eight letter word that starts and ends with 'E'.    Nature lover  Stop
                    Language                              You have guessed the above word using your intelligence. Intelligence helps us solve problems by     Love exploring the environment and learning about other species    It provides interesting computer facts.
                                                                  E
                                                           E
                                                                         Enjoy camping, gardening, hiking and exploring outdoors
                                                          applying logic and reasoning using our cognitive abilities.
                  4.  input five numbers and display their average.   108  Digicode AI (Ver. 4.0)-VI  You have learned that artificial intelligence refers to the software technologies that enable a robot or   Musical Intelligence  Algorithmic Intelligence  109
                                                                       These people possess the following qualities:
                                                          computer to act and think like humans. It is the simulation of human intelligence processes through     Love singing and playing musical instruments    Recognise musical patterns and tones easily
                                                          machines, especially computer systems. Artificial intelligence imparts cognitive abilities to machines,     Good at thinking in patterns, rhythms and sounds    Good understanding of musical rhythm
                  5.  convert inches into centimetre.     meaning it can make machines perform tasks in intelligent way.  Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
                                                          INTELLIGENCE   These people possess the following qualities:
                  6.  convert Celsius to Fahrenheit using the formula: (Celsius * 1.8) + 32   Intelligence refers to the ability to think, to learn from previous experience, to solve complex problems     Good at problem-solving    Solve complex computations easily  Factbot
                                                          and to adapt new things and environment.
                                                                               Good at reasoning and recognising patterns
                                                                         Love conducting scientific experiments
                                                          TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE    Love thinking about abstract ideas
                  7.  convert kilometre unit to metre     Humans have cognitive abilities that allow them to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic   Existential Intelligence
                                                          and reason, as well as recognise patterns, comprehend ideas, solve problems, make decisions, retain
                                                          information, and communicate using language.   These people possess the following qualities:
                                                                         Look at things from different point of view
                                                          According  to  the  Harvard psychologist  Howard  Gardner's theories, humans  do  not  just  have  an     Make connections between what is being learned and the world outside  Interactive Mode is very useful for testing a code as it
                                                          intellectual capacity but also multiple types of intelligence. A person can be strong in a specific area,
                                                          such  as logical intelligence or musical intelligence  but  simultaneously  can  also possess a range  of     Have a good understanding of both the universe and themselves
                                                          abilities. According to Howard Gardner, there are multiple types of intelligence.  displays the errors one by one.
                                                          146  Digicode AI (Ver. 4.0)-VI  Intelligence and AI Approaches  147
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