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4.   Long answer type questions.

                      a.   Write the syntax of the if…else statement.

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                      b.   What do you understand by the Nested if statements.

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                    Let's soLve
                                                                                                   Critical Thinking
                      1.   Application based questions.
                           a.     Ajit  wants  to  develop a  Python  program  that  check  the  strength  of  the  password

                                entered by the user based on the following criteria:
                                •  Weak: Less than 4 characters

                                •  Moderate: 4-8 characters
                                •  Strong: More than 8 characters
                                Which conditional statement should he use?

                           b.     Seema is the owner of a gym. She wants a Python program that calculates the fee on
                                the basis of the age of the member. Help her by writing the required code. Use the
                                following criteria:

                                •  Under 18: 500 per month
                                •  Above 18 or equal: 700 per month

                           c.     Maria needs to categorise students into different grade levels based on their ages
                                (e.g., elementary school, middle school, high school). What type of statement should
                                she use to check the age range and assign the appropriate grade level?

                           d.     Hiral wants to develop a program in Python that checks whether the first letter of the
                                student’s name is a vowel or consonant. Help her by writing the condition used for this
                                purpose.
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