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Rule Based Approach
A rule-based system uses rules as knowledge representation. These Factopedia
rules are coded in the system in the form of if-then-else statements
which help the computer in taking decisions. The idea behind a
rule-based system is to use the knowledge of a human expert in a
specialised domain and embody it within the computer system.
Let’s CatCh uP
The term artificial
What is musical Intelligence? intelligence was
________________________________________________ first coined by John
________________________________________________ McCarthy in 1956.
Learning Based Approach
A computer system that achieves AI through a machine learning
technique is called a learning-based approach. This approach is
often referred to as black boxes as it is not entirely clear how these
systems take decisions. This is a major problem for applications when
it comes to making a decision for investment, medical or military AI takes charge of
reasons as this approach remains unreliable. your navigation
through Google Maps,
Machine learning is a way of achieving AI. It is a branch of AI and is
Uber or even when
based on the idea that machines can be built to process data and
booking flights/hotels.
learn on their own. Machine learning is a subset of AI.
Let’s BaCk-uP
Artificial intelligence imparts cognitive ability to machines,
meaning it can make machines perform tasks in ways that
are intelligent. There are software
and hardware
According to Howard Gardner’s theories, humans do not available where AI
just have an intellectual capacity, but also many kinds of augments differently
intelligence. abled individuals
AI models have two kinds of approaches: Rule based and of the society. For
Learning based. example, Awaz,
BillionAbles, etc.
Intelligence and AI Approaches 121

