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World Economic Forum (WEF)
World Economic Forum is the International
Organisation for Public-Private Cooperation. The
organisation shapes global, regional and industry
agendas. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a key driver
of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Its effects can
be seen in homes, businesses and even public
spaces. In its embodied form of robots, it will soon
be driving cars, stocking warehouses and caring
for the young and elderly. AI holds the promise of solving some of society’s most pressing issues
but also presents challenges such as inscrutable “black box” algorithms, unethical use of data and
potential job displacement.
Niti Aayog: National Strategy for
Artificial Intelligence (NSAI)
National Institution for Transforming India, also
known as NITI Aayog, is a public policy think tank
of the Government of India.
AI refers to the ability of machines to perform
cognitive tasks like thinking, perceiving, learning,
problem solving and decision making. Initially
conceived as a technology that could mimic human
intelligence, AI has evolved in ways that far exceed
its original conception. With incredible advances
made in data collection, processing and computation power, intelligent systems can now be
deployed to take over a variety of tasks, enable connectivity and enhance productivity. As AI’s
capabilities have dramatically expanded, so have its utility in a growing number of fields.
European Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Leadership, the Path for an Integrated
Vision
AI is not a well-defined technology and no
universally agreed definition exists. It is rather a
cover term for techniques associated with data
analysis and pattern recognition.
AI is not a new technology, having existed since
the 1950s.
Introduction to AI 9

