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At a Glance
• Artificial intelligence is associating machines with human thinking process like decision making,
problem solving and learning through the available database.
• The AI machines are expected to perform tasks like Learning, Reasoning, Problem Solving,
Adaptability, etc.
• Machine learning is making the machine learn from its data bank rather than through explicit
programming.
• Artificial Intelligence is broadly classified as Weak or Narrow AI, Strong or General AI and Super
AI.
• Artificial Intelligence touches almost all disciplines like Computer Science, Economics, Humanities,
etc.
• HMI can be defined as the interaction and communication between a human and a machine.
• Artificial Intelligence hugely depends on big data to learn and process information.
• The data can be numeric (temperature, loan amount, etc.), categorical (gender, colour, etc.), or
even free text (like doctor’s notes, prescriptions, opinion surveys, etc.).
• A sub-field of AI which works with the interactions between humans and computer systems
using natural language is called Natural Language Processing.
• Computer Vision is a field of AI which deals with how computers can develop a high level of
understanding from digital images or videos just like humans do.
Tick ( ) the correct option.
1. Who coined the term AI?
a. Alan Turing b. John McCarthy
c. Marvin Minsky d. None of these
2. When was WABOT-1 created?
a. 1971 b. 1972
c. 1973 d. 1974
3. Which of the following is the first chatbot to win the Turing test?
a. WABOT-1 b. ELIZA
c. Eugen Goostman d. None of these
4. Which of the following AI systems are commonly used?
a. Narrow AI b. Strong AI
c. Both a. and b. d. None of these.
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