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4. The Smudge tool uses the current brush to smudge colours on the active layer or
a selection.
5. (i) Flip Tool

(ii) Align Tool
(iii) Scale Tool

Chapter 6

A. Answer the following questions:

1. E-Learning is learning utilizing electronic technologies to access educational
curriculum outside a traditional classroom. In most cases, it refers to a course,
program or degree delivered completely online.

e.g. https://epathshala.nic.in/ & https://diksha.gov.in/
2. Electronic governance or e-governance can be defined as the usage of Information

and Communication Technology (ICT) by the government to provide and facilitate
government services, exchange of information, communication transactions and
integration of various stand-alone systems and services.

e.g. https://www.meity.gov.in/ & https://www.mygov.in/
3. E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the buying and selling of goods and services,

or the transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the
internet. These business transactions occur as business-to-business (B2B),
business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer or consumer-to-business.

e.g. https://www.amazon.in/ & https://www.flipkart.com/
4. Social networking is the use of Internet-based social media sites to stay connected

with friends, family, colleagues, customers, or clients. Social networking can have
a social purpose, a business purpose, or both, through sites such as Facebook,
Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram, among others.

https://www.instagram.com/ & https://www.facebook.com/
5. Advantages of E-Learning

(i) Online learning is self-paced
(ii) E-Learning is student-centered

(iii) E-Learning is cost-effective

(iv) E-Learning is environment friendly
(v) In E-Learning there is no need for textbooks

(vi) Online learning is time-efficient

APPENDIX (Answers) 79