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Inside the Series

The key features of the series have been designed to ensure better learning,
assessment and evaluation.

Learning & Assessment Resources

My Selfie Page Take Off
# This section prepares the # It links back to previous knowledge
students to introduce and express before starting the lesson.
themselves.

#My Selfie Page #Cybercrimes
Chapter 8
Make a clay model of human digestive system. Click a selfie with it Century 21 st #Technology Literacy
and paste here. Skills #Creativity #Chapter Profile
#Chapter Profile Introduction to Digital Ethics Appropriate and Inappropriate Online Behaviour
Improper Use of Computer Resources
Concept of Copyright, Plagiarism, and Piracy
Information Privacy and Confidentiality
Social Media and Its Impact
Common Uses of the Internet Internet Dangers and Security Measures
Digital Media Bias and Messaging
# This section describes the objective 21 st
Selfie of the chapter. Have you ever encountered any incident that depicts some harm caused by the Internet?
Selfie
#Critical Thinking
Take Off
#Media Literacy
Century
Skills
Describe briefly.
In today’s digital age, being a responsible and ethical user of technology is more important than
#Microsoft Excel ever. This chapter explores the world of cybercrimes and digital ethics, focusing on appropriate and
inappropriate online behaviour, copyright, plagiarism, and piracy. It also highlights the risks of internet
misuse, the importance of information privacy, the influence of social media, and how digital media can
Label the parts. Write a short note about it. Chapter 3 shape opinions and messages.
#___________________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL ETHICS
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ #Chapter Profile Digital ethics explores the moral and ethical issues arising from the use of digital technologies. As
Introduction to Spreadsheet Software Microsoft Excel
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Starting Excel Exploring the Excel Interface technology evolves, it brings new challenges and responsibilities regarding how we interact with
Basic Skills in Excel Formatting and Adjusting Data technology, other people, and the data we generate. Understanding and applying ethical principles
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Using Built-in Functions Creating and Using Formulas in the digital world is essential for ensuring fairness, privacy, security, and respect in online
interactions.
Charts for Data Presentation
Order of Operation
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Take Off Century 21 st #Critical Thinking
Skills
Look the given images a & b. Circle the number of oranges in 2015, apples in 2017 and total
fruits in 2016.
a. b.
In which image was it easier to find the numbers? Image 'a' is messy as data is not entered
properly whereas in image 'b' data is in a proper format and easier to search. This is called a
table and in Excel 2019 you can enter data like this easily.
In our daily lives and at work, we often need to do different types of calculations. We use various
Timeline long calculations, comparisons between different data sets, graphical representation of data, etc. are Factbot
methods based on the kind of calculations we need to perform. Mathematical or statistical analysis,
the tasks that produce useful information and provide proper data to help decision-making. Such tasks,
if done manually, prove to be tedious and time-consuming.
# It presents the summary of the # It provides interesting computer
chapter for quick recapitulation. facts.
Step 4: Turn on the heat.
Timeline Step 5: Wait until the water starts boiling (observe bubbles).
Networking Components are the essential hardware and software elements that allow computers Step 6: Turn off the heat.
and devices to communicate with each other over a network. Step 7: Use the hot water as needed (e.g., for tea or cooking).
WAN is a digital communication system that interconnects a large number of computers over a wide Step 8: End.
geographical area.
Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a technology that allows users to create a secure connection over a Factbot
less secure network, such as the internet.
Guided transmission media refers to communication channels that are confined to a specific path or When we search anything on YouTube, it shows results based on an algorithm powered by AI and machine
learning that suggests videos.
medium.
Unguided transmission media refers to wireless communication systems where the data is transmitted Hintbot
through the air or space without the need for physical cables. Example 2: Wearing Shoes
Cellular communication is the backbone of modern mobile networks, enabling devices like Step 1: Start.
smartphones and tablets to connect and communicate over long distances. Step 2: Find a pair of shoes.
Embedded systems are specialised computing systems designed to perform dedicated functions # It provides a practical information
within larger mechanical or electrical systems. Step 3: Sit down on a chair.
Step 4: Pick up one shoe.
or tip to the students. Step 5: Insert your foot into the shoe.
Step 6: Fasten it (e.g., tie laces or buckle).
Choose the correct option. Step 7: Repeat for the other foot.
1. Which of the following uses light to transmit data? Step 8: Stand up and check if both shoes feel comfortable.
a. Wi-Fi b. Coaxial cable Step 9: End.
c. Li-Fi d. Twisted pair cable Example 3: Turning on a Computer
2. What is the full form of VPN? Step 1: Start.
a. Very Private Network b. Virtual Public Network Step 2: Make sure the computer is plugged into a power source.
Selecting and Editing Cells
c. Virtual Private Network d. Verified Private Network Step 3: Press the power button on the CPU or laptop.
3. Which cable uses glass or plastic to transmit data as light pulses? Apart from entering data into a worksheet, Excel also provides the facility to perform various Step 4: Wait for the computer to boot up.
other operations with data such as modifying, inserting, moving/copying and deleting. To
a. Coaxial cable b. Fiber optic cable perform all these operations, we first need to select the cell that contains data. Excel allows us Step 5: If needed, enter your password or login details.
c. Twisted pair cable d. Ethernet cable to select a single cell or a group of cells. Step 6: Wait for the desktop to load.
4. Which technology allows devices to connect over short distances using radio frequency? To select a Single Cell: Click on the cell to select it. Step 7: Begin using the computer.
a. Wi-Fi b. Bluetooth Step 8: End.
To select a Group of Cells or Range: Click on the first cell Example 4: Determine If a Number is Even or Odd
from where you want to start the selection and drag the Step 1: Start.
c. GPS d. Ethernet
5. Which device is responsible for finding the best path to transmit data across networks? mouse diagonally to the cell to which you want to make Step 2: Input a number from the user.
a. Hub b. Modem selection. Step 3: Check if the remainder when the number is divided by 2 is zero the goto step 4 other goto
c. Router d. NIC We can also select a range of cells by using the Shift key. Click on the first cell and then press step 5.
and hold the Shift key and click on the last cell up to which we want to make a selection. Step 4: Print "The number is even”.
Entire Row/Column: Click on the row heading to select the
#Networking Components 31 Hintbot 62 Plus (Ver. 4.0)-VIII
entire row or click on the column heading to select the entire
column. Shortcut to select entire
Entire Worksheet: Click on the Select All button located worksheet: Ctrl + A
below the Name box to select the entire worksheet.
Modifying Cell Content
To modify the cell content in a worksheet, follow these steps:
1 Enter the data
into worksheet.
Double-click on the cell
2 whose content you want
to change.
After making all the
3 changes, press the Enter
key from the keyboard.
Formatting Cells and Text
Formatting cells and text in Excel helps make your data easier to read and more visually appealing. You
can change the font style, size, and colour of the text. Additionally, you can align the text to the left,
centre, or right in the cell.
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