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UNDERSTANDING PROBLEMS

Have you ever tried to build a tower of blocks and found it kept falling
over? That is a problem. A problem is anything that gets in the way of
what you are trying to do. We meet problems every day, even if we do
not notice them at first. Sometimes they are big, like losing a library
book. Sometimes they are small, like a shoelace that will not stay tied.
Learning how to spot and solve problems helps us feel confident,
safe, and ready for new adventures.

Definition of a Problem

A problem is something that stops you from getting what you need or want, and you need to fix it.

Example:

1. You want to draw a picture, but your pencil has no point. The blunt pencil is the problem. Sharpening
the pencil is the solution.
2. If your shoelace comes undone while you are walking, the loose lace is a problem—you need to tie
it up so you can walk safely again.

Identifying Problems in Real Life
Learning to spot problems early helps you fix them quickly. Simple steps to identify problems are as
follows:

1. Stop and look: Pause and pay attention to your surroundings.

2. Ask “What is wrong here?” Describe exactly what is not right.

3. Think “Who is affected?” Is it you, a friend, or everyone?
4. Decide if it needs action now or later: Some problems (like a spill) need quick action; others (like
a squeaky door) can wait.

How to Spot a Problem?

1. Look for things that are not working.
Example: The classroom projector at Lahore Government School would not turn on when the
teacher presses the button.

2. Notice when something is unsafe.

Example: A puddle of water on the floor in a classroom at a school in Karachi could make someone
slip.
3. Watch for broken rules.

Example: A football flying across the corridor breaks the no running indoors rule.

4. Listen to how people feel.
Example: Your friend looks sad because nobody will play his game at break time.

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