Page 70 - 2502_Pakistan-kifayat_C-6

Non-specific Instructions

These are vague and do not give much detail. You might need to ask questions or guess what to do
next.

Example:

Make the cake better.
Finish the homework quickly.

These instructions are not as clear and might lead to mistakes because they do not explain exactly what
you need to do.

Why it is Important?
When working on problems, make sure you understand whether the instructions are specific or
non-specific. Specific instructions help you complete the task correctly. Nonspecific instructions may
require you to ask for more details or make decisions on your own.

STEPS FOR SOLVING PROBLEM

The steps for solving a problem are as follows:

Understand the problem: Read the problem statement carefully and make sure you understand
what is being asked. Identify the input, output, and any constraints or conditions.
Analyse the problem: Break the problem into smaller parts. Also, determine what tools, formulas,
or concepts you will need to solve the problem.

Plan the solution: Outline a clear approach or strategy to solve the problem. Choose an appropriate
method, algorithm, or formula.

Develop the solution: Write the logical solution, mathematical steps, or code. If applicable, break
the task down into smaller steps for easier implementation.
Test the solution: Run the solution with different test cases to check for correctness. Verify if the
output matches the expected result.

Evaluate and Optimise (if needed): If the solution works, evaluate its efficiency. If necessary,
optimise the solution for speed, memory usage, or readability.

Let us understand the steps for solving problem using scenario.
Scenario: You are hungry and want to make a sandwich.

Solution: The steps to solve this problem are as follows:

1. Understand the problem: You are hungry and want to make a
sandwich. Think about what you need to do to make a sandwich.

a. Input: Ingredients like bread, butter, cheese, and ham.
b. Output: A tasty sandwich that you can eat.

c. Constraints: You only have 10 minutes to make the sandwich.

68 Premium Edition-VI