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4. Let it steep – Leave it to brew for a few minutes.

5. Add milk or sugar (optional) – Stir in any extras you like.

6. Enjoy your tea – Your tea is ready!
Breaking it down into steps makes it easier to follow and helps you not forget important actions, like
boiling the water first.

Identifying Key Information

Identifying key information is about focusing on what’s important and ignoring unnecessary details.

Scenario: Making a Cup of Tea

When making tea, focus on the key factors:

1. Water temperature – Boil the water.

2. Tea type – Choose between tea bags or loose tea.
3. Steeping time – Brew the tea for the right amount of time (usually 3–5 minutes).

Details like the cup size or kettle colour don't matter as much. By focusing on the key information, you
can make tea efficiently and without mistakes.

Logical Reasoning

Logical reasoning helps you think through the problem and make decisions about the order of actions.

Scenario: Making a Cup of Tea
Here’s how logical reasoning applies to making tea:

1. Boil water first – You need hot water to steep the tea.

2. Steep for the right amount of time – Don’t leave the tea bag in for too
long or too short a time.

3. Add milk or sugar in the last – Adding them too early may change the
flavour.
Logical reasoning ensures that you do each step in the right order to make
the perfect cup of tea.

Confidence in Decision-Making

Confidence in decision-making is trusting your judgement and not second-guessing yourself.

Scenario: Making a Cup of Tea

Once you know how to make tea, you can confidently pour the boiled water over the tea bag without
wondering if it’s too hot. You know the steeping time, so you don’t need to keep checking. If you like
milk or sugar, you trust your taste and adjust it accordingly.

Even without exact measurements, confidence in your experience lets you make decisions based on
what you prefer, ensuring a perfect cup every time.

#Algorithmic Thinking 83