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Artificial Intelligence is a term that fascinates people all over the world. Many organisations
                  have devised their own forms of artificial intelligence. Before we discuss artificial intelligence,
                  let us first try to understand what intelligence is.

                  Intelligence can be defined as the mental capacity
                  to acquire and apply knowledge. It includes the               African grey parrots and AI share

                  ability to learn from past experiences, adapt to              a knack for problem-solving. Both
                  new  situations,  reason,  plan,  solve  problems,            demonstrate impressive abilities
                  make decisions, retain information, recognise                   in understanding and utilising
                  patterns and use language to communicate.                                 language.

                  Humans possess all these abilities that make a
                  human naturally intelligent.




                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

                  Artificial Intelligence or AI refers to software technologies that give machines or robots the

                  intelligence to perform tasks generally performed by intelligent beings. It is the ability of a
                  robot or a machine to do tasks that usually require human intelligence. Speech recognition,
                  decision-making, language translation and
                  visual perception are some examples of
                  human intelligence that artificial intelligence         Name of first AI machine?

                  may possess.




                            HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EVOLVED?

                  Now, let us look at the times when Artificial Intelligence was introduced in the past.


                  IN 1950s

                  John McCarthy was the first person to coin the term Artificial Intelligence in the DartMouth
                  Conference  held in  1956.  John McCarthy  is often  known as  the  Father of Artificial

                  Intelligence.


                  IN 1970s
                  The 1970s saw an expansion of the computer era with the development of much quicker and

                  affordable machines, with higher storage capacity. Their characteristics include abstract
                  thinking, self-recognition and they could accomplish natural language processing.

                  The development of the intelligent robot WABOT (Waseda robot) possessing human-like
                  characteristics began in Japan at Waseda University.




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