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    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionising the way we interact with technology and its applications
                      span across various domains, each contributing to the advancement of industries and everyday
                      life. From healthcare and finance to robotics and entertainment, AI has become an essential
                      tool in solving complex problems and enhancing human capabilities. This chapter delves into
                      the different domains of AI, exploring how they work, the technologies behind them and their

                      real-world applications. By understanding these domains, students will gain insight into the vast
                      potential of AI and how it is shaping the future of technology.

                                DOMAINS OF AI

                      The domains of AI refer to the primary areas or branches where AI is applied to mimic or augment

                      human intelligence. Each domain is dedicated to a specific kind of task that the human brain
                      performs, such as language recognition, reasoning, learning, pattern recognition or understanding
                      images.

                      Each domain has its own importance and it is essential to understand them, as they help us see
                      where and how AI is applied in real life. Every domain focuses on a specialised area, such as speech
                      recognition, pattern recognition, human communication or visual information processing. Each
                      of these domains is unique and is shaping the future of technology. Their applications span various
                      industries, driving innovation and improving efficiency. As AI continues to evolve, the potential for
                      these domains to further transform our daily lives is immense, paving the way for more innovative
                      solutions to complex challenges. Mainly, there are three domains of AI.

                                                                 Domains of AI

                                                               Natural Language
                                   Comptuer Vision                                          Statistical Data
                                                               Processing (NLP)

                                COMPUTER VISION (CV)

                      Computer  Vision,  a domain  of AI, helps machines
                      recognise objects, people and patterns. It replicates
                      human sight and the  cognitive  ability  to  interpret
                      visual data. Computer Vision teaches computers to
                      understand and interpret images and videos.

                      It assists machines in recognising  objects,  people,
                      movements  or  scenes  by  analysing  visual  data
                      obtained from cameras, sensors and software.

                       118  Premium Edition-VII

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