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    Computer Vision = Teaching computers how to “see” and “understand” pictures and videos

                                            Subject: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

                                            CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) are the foundation of most modern
                                            computer vision systems, which enable tasks like object detection and image
                                            classification.

                     APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTER VISION
                     Computer vision can be used for the following applications:

                     Face Recognition

                     AI is used in face recognition for devices like smartphones.
                     Face unlock functionality, where the phone recognises the
                     user’s face and grants access, is a popular example of AI
                     in action. This technology uses computer vision algorithms
                     to match the captured face with the stored data.

                                                     Traffic Monitoring

                                                     AI-powered CCTV cameras are used in traffic monitoring to detect
                                                     red-light jumping and speeding. Cameras are equipped with AI
                                                     to identify vehicles breaking traffic rules and automatically send
                                                     violation alerts.

                     Healthcare
                     In the healthcare industry, AI analyses X-rays or scans to detect

                     diseases such as cancer, fractures or other abnormalities. AI helps
                     medical  professionals  identify  conditions  more accurately  and
                     quickly, improving the speed of diagnosis.

                                                             Self-driving Cars
                                                             In autonomous  vehicles,  AI helps  identify  pedestrians,
                                                             traffic signs and road lanes using cameras and sensors.
                                                             The AI system  processes  visual  data  to  help  the  car
                                                             navigate safely without human intervention.

                                                                                                  Exploring AI Domains  119

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