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    4.  Answer in one or two words.
                        a.  What is the primary building block for creating a webpage?                 _______________

                        b.  What does the <TITLE> tag define in an HTML document?                      _______________

                        c.  What kind of tags do not require a closing tag?                            _______________
                        d.  Which tag is used to create a hyperlink?                                   _______________

                        e.  Which tag is used for creating the largest heading in HTML?                _______________

                     5.  Think and answer.
                        a.  What is the purpose of the <BODY> tag in an HTML document?

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                        b.   What is the role of the href attribute in the <a> tag?

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                        c.   What do you understand by nesting of tags?

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                        d.  What is the purpose of the DOCTYPE declaration in an HTML document?
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                                                                                                21 st   #Initiative
                     6.  Competency-based/Application-based questions.                       Century
                                                                                               Skills  #Productivity & Accountability
                        a.    Meena wants to publish her essay on a website. She begins creating an HTML
                            document using Notepad. The essay has several paragraphs that are clearly
                            separated in Notepad, but she wants them to appear the same way in a web
                            browser. Which HTML tag should she use for this?
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                        b.    Ravi wants to add a heading to his webpage to introduce a new section. Which
                            HTML tag should he use to create the smallest size heading?

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                               SDG Activity

                        You and your friends participated in a simulated coastal cleanup, sorting
                        waste and learning about its  impact  on marine life. Create  an HTML
                        webpage on ocean conservation to better understand and contribute to
                        protecting marine environments.

                                                                                                 Introduction to HTML5  95

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