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    FINDING THE SMALLER NUMBER BETWEEN TWO NUMBERS
                                                                                              Start
                      There comes a situation where we need to make a
                      decision based on certain condition.
                                                                                         Read Num1 and
                                                                                             Num2

                                                                                                Is
                                                                                 Yes                         No
                                                                                          Num1<Num2?
                                                                         Print "Num1                        Print "Num2
                                                                         is less than                        is less than
                                                                           Num2"                               Num1"
                                                                                               Stop
                                  Start

                                                        DISPLAYING A SERIES OF NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 10
                                  A = 1
                                                        A loop is a sequence of steps repeated a number of times. We
                                                        can repeat a group of instructions in a flowchart until a specific
                                                        condition is met.
                                   Is
                                 A<=10?         No

                                                                                            Life Skills & Values
                                     Yes                                  “Always draw a neat and
                                Print A                                   clean flowchart, so that viewer
                                                                          can understand easily.”

                                A = A + 1         Stop

                                COMPUTER LANGUAGES

                      Humans need a common language to communicate with each other. Similarly, computers need a
                      language to communicate with its user, take instructions, and perform operations. The language
                      that is required by a computer is called computer language. This is also known as a programming
                      language.

                      It is a set of words, symbols and codes that the computer can understand. There are a number of
                      programming languages worldwide. Computer languages are classified into two major categories:
                      Low-level language and High-level language.

                      LOW-LEVEL LANGUAGE

                      Low-level language  is a programming  language that deals with the computer’s  hardware
                      components.  It is machine-dependent.  A set  of low-level  language  instructions  written  for  a
                      particular type of computer will not work on a computer with a different design. These languages
                      are also known as computers’ native languages.

                       68   Premium Edition-VI

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