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    1.  Tick ( ) the correct option.
                        a.  Which of the following is the primary focus of SDG 11?

                            (i)   Ending poverty
                            (ii)   Ensuring clean water and sanitation

                           (iii)  Providing quality education
                           (iv)  Building sustainable cities and communities
                        b.   Cite the data which is difficult to fit into any data models such as Word documents or emails.

                            (i)   Structured data                             (ii)  Unstructured data
                           (iii)   Natural language data                     (iv)  Machine-generated data

                        c.   Which of the following best explains a role of AI in achieving SDG 13?
                            (i)  Analysing agricultural data                  (ii)  Monitoring pollution levels
                           (iii)   Providing personalised education          (iv)  Ensuring clean water access

                        d.   Choose the programming language which is widely used for statistical computing and modelling in
                            data analysis.

                            (i)   Python                                      (ii)  Java
                           (iii)  R                                          (iv)  SQL

                        e.   Identify the main objective of SDG 07.
                            (i)  Ending hunger                                (ii)  Providing quality healthcare
                           (iii)   Ensuring access to clean energy           (iv)  Reducing inequalities

                     2.  Fill in the blanks using the words from the help box.

                                      Hadoop, Components, Big data, Organised, Formatted, Data

                        a.   ____________ is a term used for any dataset that is large or complex to be processed by traditional
                            data management techniques.
                        b.   Structured data is highly ____________ and ____________ to be easily searchable.

                        c.   ____________ has become an important fuel on which industries function today.
                        d.   ____________ has become the most popular software framework for big data.

                        e.   The major ____________ of AI include data, natural language processing and computer vision.
                     3.  Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false.

                        a.  The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are also known as Global Goals.

                        b.   SDG 17 focuses solely on individual nations achieving their development targets
                            without any collaboration with other countries.

                        c.  Hadoop is a tool that helps in managing the storage of massive datasets.

                                                                                   Introduction to SDGs and Data Science  155

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