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    Program 2: To demonstrate the if statement.
                         Program2.py

                      File  Edit  Format   Run   Options   Window     Help

                      #Program to display the message using if statement
                      days = int(input('How many days are there in a leap year? '))

                      if(days == 366):
                          print('Your answer is correct, Good Job')

                     On running the above program, we get the following output:

                         Output

                      How many days are there in a leap year? 366
                      Your answer is correct, Good Job

                      How many days are there in a leap year? 365

                     THE IF…ELSE STATEMENT
                                                                                           Start
                     The  if…else  statement checks  for  a  condition.  If  the
                     condition  evaluates  to  True,  the  indented  block  following
                     the if statement is executed; otherwise, the indented block
                                                                                         if condition
                     after the else statement is executed. The syntax of the
                                                                                                                    False
                     if…else statement is given below:
                                                                                              True
                     Syntax:                                                                               Statements in else
                                                                                      Statements in if
                                                                                                             block execute
                     if (Test Expression):                                             block execute
                         Indented block
                     else:
                                                                                           Stop
                         Indented block
                     Program 3: To compare two numbers and print the result

                         Program3.py

                      File  Edit  Format   Run   Options   Window     Help

                      #Program to compare two numbers using if else statement
                      a = int(input('Enter the first number: '))
                      b = int(input('Enter the second number: '))
                      if(a > b):
                          print('First number is greater than second number')
                      else:
                          print('Second number is greater than first number')

                                                                                    Conditional  Statements in Python  125

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