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Operator Meaning Examples

Logical or when clicked

or The result is true, if one if 100 > 50 or 100 > 200 then
of the statements is say 100 is either greater than 50 or 200
true.

Logical not
when clicked
Reverses the condition,
not i.e. it’s false if the if not 50 > 100 then
condition is true and say Reverses the condition

vice-versa.

CREATING SHAPES

We have learnt how to control sprites. Now, let us learn about creating shapes in Scratch
using Pen block category.

PEN BLOCK

Pen blocks provide a trail for the sprite and give instructions to change the colour, size
and shade of the trail. These blocks are colour-coded as dark green and used to draw
shapes in Scratch. We can add pen blocks by clicking on the Add Extension button, then
clicking on Pen extension to add it. Let us learn about pen blocks and their functions.

Blocks Functions

pen down It places the pen in the down position.

pen up It disables drawing operations by lifting the
pen.

set pen color to It specifies the colour to be used while drawing.

Change pen color by 10 It modifies the colour of a line.

Blocks in Scratch 107