Page 94 - 2611_SmartGPT Pro V(5.0) C-5

REVISIT

▶ An algorithm is a set of instructions designed to complete a specific task.

▶ A flowchart is the graphical representation of the process and the logic used in it.
▶ Low-level language is a programming language that deals with the computer’s hardware
components.
▶ High-level languages are considered to be closer to human beings.

▶ The compiler reads an entire set of instructions written in HLL and then translates them into
machine language.
▶ The interpreter reads one line of instruction at a time and translates it into machine
language.

1. Tick ( ) the correct option.

a. What is the graphical representation of a process and its logic called?
(i) Algorithm (ii) Program

(iii) Flowchart (iv) Data Chart

b. Which level of programming language deals with the computer’s hardware components?
(i) Low-level language (ii) Mid-level language

(iii) High-level language (iv) Natural language

c. Which shape is used in flowcharts to represent both input and output processes?
(i) Rectangle (ii) Parallelogram

(iii) Diamond (iv) Circle

d. Which of the following is a high-level programming language?
(i) Machine Language (ii) Assembly Language

(iii) BASIC (iv) Binary

2. Fill in the blanks using the words from the help box.

Mind Map, 1, Language Translator, Output

a. An algorithm must have at least one result as __________.
b. A __________ is a tool that allows us to organise ideas, thoughts or concepts and their
relationship in a graphical manner.

92 Computer Science (V5.0)-V