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    EXPLORING INTELLIGENCE

                      Our brain is far superior to computers. Computers can be fast but they are not as smart as we
                      are. Let us now explore the term intelligence, something we possess naturally.

                      Activity 1

                      Write the English word that starts with ‘E’, ends with ‘E’ and has six letters in between.

                       E                                                                                       E
                      Which type of intelligence is used in solving this riddle?
                      ____________________________________________________________________________________

                      Activity 2

                      Read out the names of the colours quickly.

                      Blue    Black    Green    Red    Sky Blue    Orange    Yellow

                      Did you feel any difficulty in reading out the names quickly? Why? Which type of intelligence is
                      used in performing this activity?
                      ____________________________________________________________________________________

                                AI APPROACH

                      The aim of AI is to simulate the human attributes of logical intelligence, reasoning and knowledge
                      acquirement  in machines.  We  have been  experiencing  how this  works in the  form of virtual
                      assistants like Siri, Alexa and Chatbots. Generally, AI models have two kinds of approaches:

                          Rule-based approach                Learning-based approach

                      RULE-BASED APPROACH

                      A rule-based system uses rules as knowledge representation. These rules are coded in the system
                      in the form of if-then-else statements which help the computer in taking decisions. The idea
                      behind a rule-based system is to use the knowledge of a human expert in a specialised domain
                      and embody it within the computer system.

                              uiz    Bee       What is musical intelligence?
                                               _________________________________________________________________

                      LEARNING-BASED APPROACH

                      A computer system  that  achieves  AI through a machine  learning technique  is called a
                      learning-based approach. This approach is often referred to as black boxes as it is not entirely
                      clear how these systems take decisions. This is a major problem for applications when it comes to
                      making a decision for investment, medical or military reasons as this approach remains unreliable.

                      136   Computer Science (V5.0)-VI

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