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    Tick ( ) if you know this.
                           ▶  AI enables machines to perform tasks like speaking, thinking and problem-solving.
                           ▶  Data science helps in making informed decisions by identifying patterns in data.

                                NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

                      Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial
                      intelligence (AI) that focuses on the interaction between
                      computers and human language. It involves teaching machines
                      to understand, interpret and generate human language in a
                      way that’s both meaningful and useful.

                      NLP is about bridging the gap between human communication and computer understanding and
                      enabling machines to respond intelligently to human language.

                      EXAMPLES OF NLP

                      Here are some examples of Natural Language Processing (NLP):

                                                    Chatbots: Chatbots  use Natural Language  Processing  (NLP)  and
                                                   Machine  Learning (ML) to  interact  with humans  naturally. They
                                                   analyse user questions, gather information and respond accordingly,
                                                   improving over time through learning from interactions.

                         Voice Assistants:  Voice  assistants  like  Siri, Alexa  and  Google
                        Assistant use speech recognition and language processing to help
                        with tasks like setting reminders and making calls.

                                                    Language Translator: Google  Translate  uses  Natural  Language
                                                   Processing (NLP) and sequence-to-sequence modelling to translate
                                                   text accurately between languages. Previously, it relied on Statistical
                                                   Machine Translation (SMT), which was less accurate and based on
                                                   patterns in large translated texts.

                         Grammar Checkers: Grammar and spell checkers are essential tools
                        for professional writing. They correct mistakes, suggest synonyms and
                        improve readability using Natural Language Processing (NLP). These

                        tools are widely used in offices, schools and content creation.

                      130   Computer Science (V5.0)-VII

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