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Smart wearables: Fitness trackers and smartwatches monitor health metrics and sync with
phones to track activity, detecting health issues.

Smart cities: IoT optimises services like traffic management and parking, improving efficiency
and reducing pollution.
Agriculture: IoT monitors soil moisture and weather, while drones assess crops, leading to

better yields and less waste.

ROBOTICS

Robotics is the field of designing and building robots. Robots which are machines that can
perform tasks either independently or with assistance from humans. They come in various
shapes and sizes, such as robotic arms in factories, robot vacuum cleaners or even humanoid
robots. They are used in many fields, such as assisting with surgeries in hospitals, exploring
space and assembling cars or packing goods in factories. They make work more efficient, faster
and safer for people.

Robot Vacuum Cleaner Robotic Arms Robots

ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION (RPA)

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a technology that automates repetitive, rule-based
tasks like data entry, form filling and transaction processing. Using software robots, it performs
these tasks quickly and accurately. RPA is widely used in industries like banking, healthcare and
customer service to improve efficiency and minimise errors.

HOW DOES RPA WORK?
RPA works by using software robots (known as bots) to automate repetitive and time-consuming

tasks that are typically performed by humans. These bots can interact with applications and
systems in the same way a human would, enabling the automation of processes like data entry,
form filling or responding to emails.

Emerging Trends 9