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Page 97 - 2612 Digimind C5
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    We have already learnt that computers and the Internet make our work fast and easy.
                     However, while using them, our computers may sometimes face problems. In this chapter,
                     we will learn about malware, a harmful software that can damage a computer and how
                     to stay safe from it.

                               CYBER SAFETY

                     Cyber safety refers to the safe and responsible use of the internet and digital devices. It
                     involves protecting personal information, staying safe from online threats and behaving
                     responsibly in the digital world. Just as we follow safety rules at home and on the road, we
                     must also follow safety rules when using the internet.

                     IMPORTANCE OF CYBER SAFETY

                     Cyber  safety  is  important  because  a  large amount  of our personal  and  professional
                     information  is stored  online. Without  proper safety  measures,  this information  can be
                     stolen or misused. Some reasons why cyber safety is essential are:

                       It protects personal information such as names, addresses, phone numbers and bank

                       details.

                       It prevents identity theft and online fraud.

                       It keeps computers and mobile devices free from viruses and malware.

                       It helps users avoid cyberbullying and online harassment.
                       It ensures safe online learning and communication.

                     COMMON CYBER THREATS

                     An internet can be dangerous if proper precautions are not taken. Some of the common
                     cyber threats are as follows:

                       Malware: Malware is  harmful software  designed  to  damage  your  device  or steal
                       information.  Viruses  can  spread  through  downloads,  email  attachments  or  infected
                       websites.

                       Phishing: Phishing is when cybercriminals trick you into sharing personal information,
                       such as passwords or bank details, by pretending to be a trustworthy organisation via
                       email or message.

                       Cyberbullying: Cyberbullying occurs when someone is harassed or threatened online.
                       This can happen through social media, messaging apps or online games.

                       Identity Theft: Cybercriminals can steal your personal information to commit fraud. This
                       may involve accessing your social media, bank accounts or even creating fake accounts
                       in your name.

                                                                                                         Cyber Safety  95

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