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    USING 2D SHAPES IN GRAPHICS

                     2D (two-dimensional) shapes are geometric figures that have only width and height. They are
                     fundamental elements in digital graphics and design. Unlike 3D objects, 2D shapes are flat and do
                     not have depth. Common 2D shapes include:
                        ∑ Circles: Used for buttons, icons and decorative elements.

                        ∑ Squares and Rectangles: Commonly used for backgrounds, frames and structured layouts.

                        ∑ Triangles: Often used in dynamic and modern designs.
                        ∑ Polygons: Used to create unique and abstract designs.

                     APPLICATIONS OF 2D COMPUTER GRAPHICS IN DESIGN

                     2D shapes are essential for creating structured, balanced and visually appealing graphics. Some
                     key applications include:
                        ∑  Logo  Design: Many company  logos are built  using simple  geometric  shapes to  create  a
                       memorable and scalable design.

                        ∑  User Interface (UI) Design: Buttons, icons and navigation elements in apps and websites often
                       use basic 2D shapes for consistency and usability.

                        ∑  Illustrations and Animations: 2D vector-based illustrations and animations rely on shapes for
                       character and environment design.
                        ∑  Infographics and Data Visualization: Charts, graphs and diagrams use 2D shapes to present
                       information clearly.

                        ∑  Print and Web Design: Posters, banners and digital advertisements use 2D shapes for layout
                       and composition.

                          Tick ( ) if you know this.

                              Raster images, also known as bitmap images, are made up of a grid of pixels.
                              Vector illustration is a type of digital image made using lines, shapes and curves instead of tiny dots
                             (pixels).

                               ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR

                     Adobe  Illustrator  is  a digital  drawing and  design  software  used  to  create  clean and detailed
                     artwork. It is mainly used for vector illustrations, which stay sharp even when you zoom in or

                     change their size. Designers use Illustrator to make logos, icons, posters and other graphics. It
                     offers tools for drawing shapes, adding colour and creating smooth lines that look professional.
                     Illustrator is developed by Adobe Inc and is favoured by designers and artists because vector
                     graphics can be scaled to any size without losing quality.

                                                                                         Introduction to Adobe Illustrator  37

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