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    REVISIT

                       ▶   AI technology is making its way out of research labs and into our everyday lives and promising to help us
                         tackle humanity’s greatest challenges.
                       ▶   AI will have a huge impact on automated transport.
                       ▶   CCTV-based monitoring using AI can help in building surveillance systems.
                       ▶   AI can revolutionise the way traffic can be controlled and managed in cities.
                       ▶   AI-enabled homes will let us turn on our lights, play favourite music or change our room temperature, at the
                         tap of our smartphones.

                     1.  Tick ( ) the correct option.

                        a.   A technology  company is developing  advanced AI systems  that  can make  decisions  and solve
                          complex  problems  by  simulating  human  reasoning.  This approach  was  particularly  emphasised
                          during the second wave of AI technology. Which AI technology does this scenario describe as the
                          primary focus of the second wave?
                            (i)  Expert systems                         (ii)  Robotics process automation
                           (iii)  Machine learning                      (iv)  Social media intelligence

                        b.   A  futuristic  retail  store  allows customers  to  make  payments  without  using  physical  cards  or
                          cash. The system identifies customers through unique facial features and completes transactions
                          automatically. Which technology is potentially replacing credit cards in this scenario?

                            (i)  Robotics process automation            (ii)  Voice-enabled digital assistants
                           (iii)  Facial recognition                    (iv)  Social media intelligence
                        c.   A  person asks  their smart  speaker  to  play  their  favourite  song  and  the  speaker  learns their
                          preferences over time to give better recommendations. Which AI technology is primarily responsible
                          for this learning and personalisation?
                            (i)  Smart sensors                          (ii)  Machine learning
                           (iii)  Facial recognition                    (iv)  Expert systems

                        d.   A city installs advanced CCTV cameras that can detect unusual behaviour, alert authorities and
                          even predict potential threats in crowded areas. How does AI enhance the functionality of such
                          CCTV systems?
                            (i)  Playing favourite music                (ii)  Predicting social media activities

                           (iii)  Reducing congestion                   (iv)  Building surveillance systems
                        e.   In a corporate office, an AI-enabled system immediately notifies the security team if someone tries
                          to access restricted areas without permission. How do systems designed to send instant alerts work
                          in the event of a security breach?

                            (i)  Smart highway                          (ii)  Traffic management
                           (iii)  Intelligent security                  (iv)  Automated alerts system

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