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    In 1956, John McCarthy coined the term
                      Artificial Intelligence in a conference held
                      at  Dartmouth  College.  He  created  the

                      programming  language  LISP in  1958,
                      which was extensively used to program AI
                      systems.

                                                                          1961–1970

                                                                          In  this  decade,  two  new  systems
                                                                          were  developed  which  became  a  great
                                                                          contribution to the field of AI. The first

                                                                          chatbot  ELIZA  was  created  in  MIT
                                                                          Artificial  Intelligence  Laboratory  by
                                                                          Joseph Weizenbaum in  1966.  This  is
                                                                          what it looked like.

                      1971–2010

                      In  1973,  WABOT  was  created  by  Ichiro
                      Kato and constructed by Unimation. This
                      was  the  first  step  towards  building  a

                      humanoid robot.

                                                                        In  1984,  WABOT-2  was  created  at
                                                                        Waseda  University which  was  the
                                                                        successor of WABOT-1. It was capable of
                                                                        playing a piano.

                           78    Premium Edition-IV

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