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In 1956, John McCarthy coined the term
Artificial Intelligence in a conference held
at Dartmouth College. He created the

programming language LISP in 1958,
which was extensively used to program AI
systems.

1961–1970

In this decade, two new systems
were developed which became a great
contribution to the field of AI. The first

chatbot ELIZA was created in MIT
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by
Joseph Weizenbaum in 1966. This is
what it looked like.

1971–2010

In 1973, WABOT was created by Ichiro
Kato and constructed by Unimation. This
was the first step towards building a

humanoid robot.

In 1984, WABOT-2 was created at
Waseda University which was the
successor of WABOT-1. It was capable of
playing a piano.

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