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Flash Drive

                 The Flash Drive is a small portable data storage device integrated with a Universal
                 Serial Bus (USB) connector.


                 Pen Drive

                 A Pen Drive acts as a portable hard drive and is easy to use as it is
                 small and can be carried in a pocket and plugged into any computer
                 with a USB port. A pen drive has a storage capacity of up to 1 TB.





                         The USB flash drive is based on flash memory, which was created in the
                         early 1980s by Fujio Masuoka.




                 Memory Card

                 A Memory Card is commonly known as a multimedia memory
                 card. It is very small in size, usually 1–1.5 inches. These are
                 used in mobile phones and digital cameras. You need to have a
                 card reader to read the stored data on the memory card.


                 Measuring the Computer’s Memory


                 The basic unit for measuring the memory of a computer is the byte. A byte consists
                 of a group of eight bits, for example, 10001011, that is, 1 byte equals 8 bits. A group
                 of 4 bits is known as a nibble (half a byte), for example, 1001, that is, 1 nibble equals
                 4 bits. Other units for measuring the computer’s memory are Kilobyte, Megabyte,

                 Gigabyte, Terabyte, and so on.

                               8 bits       1 Byte                         1024 Bytes          1 Kilobyte (KB)


                    1024 Megabytes          1 Gigabyte (GB)             1024 Kilobytes         1 Megabyte (MB)



                     1024 Gigabytes         1 Terabyte (TB)            1024 Terabytes          1 Petabyte (PB)



                      1024 Exabytes         1 Zettabyte (ZB)           1024 Petabytes          1 Exabyte (EB)



                     1024 Zettabytes         1 Yottabyte (YB)         1024 Yottabytes          1 Brontobyte




                                                1024 Brontobytes           1 Geopbyte

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