Page 24 - 2617_JSSPS_C-2
P. 24

Imagine, you have a magical input device that can take any object from the
                                 real world and put it into your computer. What would you put in and what
                                 would you want the computer to do with it?



              HOW COMPUTER WORKS?

              A computer works in three steps:
              1.  We give  values and instructions  to the computer. This is the

                 input.
              2. The computer then works on the instructions. This is the process.
              3. Then, it gives us the result. This is the output.

              For example,

                        5, 10, add                             5+10                                 15

                           INPUT                             PROCESS                              OUTPUT
               given through an input device       done by the processing device      displayed on the output device


              A computer uses its input devices (such as keyboard and mouse), processing device (CPU)
              and output devices (such as monitor and printer) to follow each stage of the IPO cycle.


                       Factbot


                The letters, numbers and symbols we give to the computer are called instructions.





                        Experiential Learning                                                             Activity

                  Go to the computer lab with your teacher. Identify the input devices, processing device

                  and output devices of the computer and write their names.








                         Interdisciplinary Learning                Activity
                                                                                     Just as bees collect nectar
                  Fill in the blanks.                                               to make honey, computers
                                                                                    gather information to help
                      INPUT           PROCESS          OUTPUT
                                                                                   us solve problems and learn
                  1.  6, 7, add       6 + 7            ____________                          new things.
                  2.   ____________   8 – 2            6






                        Premium Edition-II
                 22
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29