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    When you enter the value 8, none of the cases will be matched. Hence, the default case will be executed
                     and the output “Invalid day number” will be displayed on the terminal.

                             Topic Flashback                                                      21 st  Century
                                                                                                      Skills  #Critical Thinking

                           Define the following statements:
                           1.  if

                           2.  if...else

                           3.  if...else...if

                     LOOPING STATEMENTS

                     Looping  statements  are the  control  flow  statements that  allow  us  to  repeatedly  execute  a  set  of
                     statements for  a  given  number  of  times. These  are also  called  iteration  statements or  loops.  Java
                     provides three kinds of looping statements, which are as follows:

                        while
                        do-while

                        for

                     However, the for loop is more commonly used as compared to the while and do-while loops.

                     Let us learn about these in detail.
                     The while Loop

                     The while loop is a flow control statement in Java. It is used to execute a block of statements repeatedly
                     until a given condition becomes false. In a while loop, the condition is evaluated first and if it returns
                     true, then the statements inside the loop are executed.

                                                                                                   Java Programming    105

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