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Driver Assisting Vehicles: The development of autonomous vehicles will revolutionise the
transportation system. Waymo, after many test drives, launched its first public riding service.
Waymo’s AI software crunches data from the vehicle's
LiDAR, camera, GPS and cloud services to produce
control signals that operate the driverless vehicle.
Advanced deep learning algorithms can accurately
predict what objects in the vehicle's vicinity are likely to
be, making it safe. Tesla, which makes self-driving cars,
uses AI to implement computer vision, image detection
and deep learning to make cars automatically detect
objects and drive without human intervention.

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla Motors, says "Tesla will have fully self-driving cars ready by the end of the year
and a "robo taxi" version—one that can ferry passengers without anyone behind the wheel—ready for
the streets next year."

Virtual Reality (VR): Virtual Reality (VR) is a
cutting-edge technology that creates a computer-
generated 3D environment, immersing users in a
virtual world that appears real. By using interactive
hardware and software, VR allows users to engage with
this environment in realistic ways, often involving sight,
sound and sometimes touch.
A key feature of VR is computer vision, a popular AI technology that tracks motion using camera
inputs. This enables the virtual environment to blend seamlessly with the user’s viewpoint, enhancing
the realism of the experience. The simplest form of VR is a 3D image that responds interactively to
user actions, such as moving the mouse or using VR controllers.

VR is widely used in entertainment, especially in gaming and movies, where it provides an immersive
experience. However, VR's potential extends beyond entertainment. In academic fields like History
and Geography, VR can transport students back in time or place, helping to generate interest and
provide deeper learning experiences. Some applications of VR include Architecture, Sports, Medicine,
Entertainment etc.

Augmented Reality (AR): Augmented Reality (AR) is
a dynamic technology that enhances our real-world
environment by adding virtual elements. Unlike Virtual
Reality, which immerses users in a completely virtual
world, AR overlays virtual objects onto the physical world,
creating a more engaging experience.
AR is widely used in applications like smartphones
with GPS and military training for object and gesture
recognition. With the significant growth of AR development tools, AI is expected to play a key role in
shaping future AR applications.

Pioneers in the Field of AI 19