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    Topic Flashback                                                    21 st  Century
                                                                                                   Skills  #Critical Thinking
                          Guess! Who am I?
                          1. I am a free and open-source programming language.

                          2. I am a command line shell which gives immediate result for each command.
                          3. I save the commands entered by the user in the form of a program.

                          4. I am an option to save the Python program.

                          5. I am an option to run the Python program.

                  VARIABLES IN PYTHON

                  Variables are memory reference points where we store values that can be accessed or changed later.
                  The names given to the variables are known as identifiers. In Python, we do not need to specify the type
                  of variable because Python is a dynamically typed language and identifies the variable type automatically.

                  Declaring and Initialising a Variable

                  In Python, variables are declared and initialised at the same time in the following way:

                      a = 10
                      b = 20
                      print ("a=", a)
                      print ("b=", b)
                  On the output screen, a = 10 and b = 20 will be printed. You can also assign the same value to multiple
                  variables at the same time in the following way:
                      a = b = 20

                      print ("a=", a)
                      print ("b=", b)
                  On the output screen, a = 20 and b = 20 will be printed.
                  You can also assign multiple values to multiple variables in the same line in the following way:

                      name, age, grade="Deepak", 12, "VII"

                      print ("Name is", name)
                      print ("Age is", age)
                      print ("Grade is", grade)
                  On the output screen, Name is Deepak, Age is 12 and Grade is VII will be printed.

                  You must follow the given rules while creating and naming the variables:
                      Variable names can contain letters (a-z, A-Z), digits (0-9) or an underscore (_).
                      Variable names must begin with a letter or an underscore.

                      Variable names are case-sensitive (Age and age are different variables).
                      Python keywords cannot be used as variable names (reserved words like if, else, for, etc.).
                      Variable names cannot contain spaces.

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