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    speech recognition, pattern recognition, human communication, or visual information processing.
                     Each of these domains is unique and is shaping the future of technology. Their applications span
                     various industries, driving innovation and improving efficiency. As AI continues to evolve, the
                     potential for these domains to further transform our daily lives is immense, paving the way for
                     more innovative solutions to complex challenges. Mainly, there are three domains of AI.

                                                                Domains of AI

                                                              Natural Language
                                   Comptuer Vision                                          Statistical Data
                                                               Processing (NLP)

                            COMPUTER VISION (CV)

                     Computer  Vision, a domain  of AI, helps machines

                     recognise objects, people, and patterns. It replicates
                     human sight and the cognitive  ability  to  interpret
                     visual data. Computer Vision teaches computers to
                     understand and interpret images and videos.
                     It assists machines in recognising  objects,  people,

                     movements,  or scenes  by  analysing  visual data
                     obtained from cameras, sensors, and software.
                     Computer Vision = Teaching computers how to “see”
                     and “understand” pictures and videos

                                                              Tech Hint

                           CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) are the foundation of most modern computer
                             vision systems, which enable tasks like object detection and image classification.

                          Applications of Computer Vision

                     Computer vision can be used for the following applications:

                     Face recognition

                     AI is used in face recognition for devices like smartphones.
                     Face unlock functionality, where the phone recognises the
                     user’s face and grants access, is a popular example of AI
                     in action. This technology uses computer vision algorithms
                     to match the captured face with the stored data.

                                                                                                 Exploring AI Domains  91

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