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Timeline

The if statement is the simplest conditional statement.
In the if…else statement, if the condition evaluates to True, the indented block following the if
statement is executed, otherwise the indented block after the else statement is executed.

Python allows the nested if statement which means nesting if statements within other if statements
to create more complex decision-making logic.
The if…elif…else ladder helps us to test multiple conditions and follows a top-down approach.

A. Choose the correct option.

1. Which of the following conditional statements is used to test multiple conditions?

a. if b. if…else

c. if…elif…else d. None of these

2. What will be the output of the following code?
if(5>3):
print(“Hello”)
else:
print(“Hi”)
a. Hello b. Hi

c. Hello Hi d. Nothing will print

3. Which of the following is not the conditional statement in Python?
a. if Statement b. if…else Statement

c. if...elif...else Statement d. print

4. In an if...elif...else statement, if none of the conditions evaluate to true, then which of the following
statements gets executed?

a. Only else b. Only if

c. Only if d. Nothing will be executed

5. If a = 20 and b = 10, then find the output of the following code:

if (false):
print(a + b)

else:
print(a – b)

a. 30 b. 20

c. 10 d. Error

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