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Saving Python Program INPUT AND OUTPUT
Follow these steps to save a Python program: Python provides two commonly used functions, input() and print() for input and output.
3 Select the desired location The input() Function
to save the file.
The input() function takes the user’s input while a program is executing. The general syntax of the
1 Click on the input() function is as follows:
File menu. input(<prompt>)
Here, a prompt is the string or message we wish to display on the screen. Example:
name = input("Enter your name: ")
Click on the Save >>> Enter your name: Mohan
2 option. The Save As
dialog box appears. The name 'Mohan' entered by the user will be stored in the variable 'name'.
By default, Python considers the input as a string, even if you entered a number as input. You cannot
perform calculations on a string. To perform calculations, you need to convert the string an into integer
or floating-point value. To do so, Python provides the following functions:
int(): It is used to change the input data value into an integer. For example,
4 Enter the name of the file in 5 Click on Save
the File name box. button. a = int(input("Enter a number "))
Now, the valid value entered is converted into an integer value.
The file will be saved by the given name at the selected location.
float(): It is used to change the input value into a floating-point value. For example,
Running a Python Program a = float(input("Enter a number "))
Follow these steps to run a Python program: Now, the valid value entered is converted into a floating-point value.
1 Click on Run in 2 The print() Function
the Menu bar. Click on Run Module option.
The print() function prints or sends the output to the standard output device, which is usually
Hintbot a monitor. This function auto converts the items to strings, i.e., if you try printing a numeric value,
the print() function will automatically convert it into an equivalent string and print it. The print() function
Press F5 key to run a also introduces spaces between items automatically.
program in Python.
The general syntax of the print() function is as follows:
The program will execute and the output will be shown in the Shell window. print ([<expression 1> , <expression 2>...])
For example:
Factbot print ("Python is easy").
Program 1: To use the input( ) and print( ) functions.
Interactive Mode is very useful for testing
a code as it displays the errors one by one. Program1.py
File Edit Format Run Options Window Help
#Program to use the input( ) and
print( ) functions. Output
Imagine, comments in Python are secret messages from a wise mentor. What advice or tips age = input ("Enter your age:") Enter your age: 12
would you leave in your code for future programmers to discover? name = input ("Enter your name: ") Enter your name: Ankit
print (name, "your age is," age) Ankit your age is 12
Python 111

