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Text Functions

              Text functions are used to work on the characters entered as text.

                      Functions                             Purpose                                 Example

                                                                                          Input: =CONCATENATE
               CONCATENATE               It joins together two or more different text     (“Touch”, “pad”)
               (text1, text2)            strings.
                                                                                          Output: Touchpad

                                         It returns the specified number of characters    Input: =LEFT(“Touch”,3)
               LEFT(text, num_chars)
                                         from the left side of the text string.           Output: Tou

               RIGHT(text, num_          It returns the specified number of characters    Input: =RIGHT(“Touch”,3)
               chars)                    from the right side of the text string.          Output: uch

                                                                                          Input: =LEN(“Touch”)
               LEN(text)                 It returns the length of the text string.
                                                                                          Output: 5

                                                                                          Input: =UPPER(“Touch”)
               UPPER(text)               It converts the text string into upper case.
                                                                                          Output: TOUCH

                                                                                          Input: =LOWER(”Touch”)
               LOWER(text)               It converts the text string into lowercase.
                                                                                          Output: touch

              Let’s use the Text functions by following these steps:








                                                                                     Type =CONCATENATE(A3,B3)
                    Type the given                                                   function  to concatenate the
                1   data in the Excel                                                first name and last name and   2
                    worksheet.                                                       press Enter key.






              When you press the Enter key, the first name and last name appear after the concatenation.

              Logical Functions

              Logical functions are used to test whether a condition is true or false.

                   Functions                             Purpose                                    Example
                                                                                           Percentage = 80
                                  It checks whether the given condition is fulfilled or not
               IF(condition,      and  returns  value1  if  the  condition evaluates to  true   Input: =IF(Percentage >=
               value1, value2)                                                             50, “Passed”, “Failed”)
                                  and value2 if the condition evaluates to false.
                                                                                           Output: Passed








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