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For example:

• AI enables self-driving cars to perceive their
surroundings, make real-time decisions, and
operate safely without human input. For
example, Tesla’s Autopilot system uses AI for
lane keeping, automatic braking, and adaptive
cruise control.
• AI analyses real-time traffic data to optimise
signal timings and reduce congestion. In Pittsburgh, the Surtrac AI system dynamically
adjusts traffic lights based on vehicle flow, cutting travel times by up to 25%.
• AI is redefining transportation by introducing intelligent solutions that enhance mobility,

reduce delays, and improve safety. From driverless cars and smart traffic control to streamlined
logistics and responsive public transport, AI is reshaping how we move people and goods.

Brainy Fact

Argo AI is an oragnisation commonly known for building AI based autonomous cars. They also
create software, hardware, maps and cloud support infrastructure to aid their technology.

At a Glance

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) means making machines think and learn like humans.

Computer Vision is a field of Artificial Intelligence that enables computers to understand
and interpret the visual world.
• NLP allows machines to speak and read like us.
• AI uses statistical data to analyse numbers and patterns in order to learn, make
decisions, and make predictions.
• CIMON, an AI-powered assistant robot aboard the International Space Station,
communicates with astronauts and helps them follow procedures.
• Edmond de Belamy, a portrait created using a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN),

was trained on thousands of classic portraits to produce a new, unique artwork.
• Global Forest Watch, powered by AI, uses real-time satellite imagery to detect illegal

logging and alerts authorities to help prevent deforestation.
• Tempus analyses cancer patients’ DNA and clinical data to suggest the most effective
personalised treatments.
• AI is a driving force behind advancements in robotics and automation, enabling
machines to think, learn, and act intelligently across various industries.
• AI is increasingly being used in education to enhance learning, personalise teaching,
and streamline school administration.

Exploring AI Domains and Emerging Frontiers 17